Cells
Biologist
Biomolecules
Photosynthesis & Respiration
Cell Division
100
Breaks down food to release energy.
What is mitochondria?
100
Discovered and names the cell with a microscope
What is Robert Hooke
100
composed of monosaccharides primarily glucose
What is Carbohydrates
100
6CO2 + 6 H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6 O2 The process used by producers to convert sunlight to chemical energy in glucose
What is Photosynthesis
100
having one set of chromosomes(n)-example is gametes(sperm/egg)
What is haploid cell
200
If a cell is in an environment that has a greater concentration of salt than the cytoplasm inside the cell, the cell will most likely
What is gain water
200
scientist who saw "animalecules" that were living cells for the first time.
What is Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
200
are composed of nucleotides-either DNA or RNA
What is Nucleic Acids
200
Cellular site of photosynthesis
What is chloroplasts
200
creates diploid(2n) cells and is for the purpose of tissue repair and growth in animals.
What is mitosis
300
A simple cell without organelles.
What is a prokaryotic cell
300
Is the father of evolution theory-proposed that organisms that are most fit or best adapted to their environment are more likely to survived. Called natural selection
What is Charles Darwin
300
composed of fatty acids joined to glycerol and sometimes phosphate groups, can also include waxes and steroids.
What is lipids
300
the process by which organisms break down food to release its energy. This energy is then stored in ATP
What is Cellular Respiration
300
cell division that creates 4 haploid cells called gametes(sperm/eggs)
What is meiosis
400
Regulation of conditions within a cell which allows for stable equilibrium.
What is homeostasis
400
discovered the double helix structure of DNA by examining an X-ray made by Rosalind Franklin.
What is James Watson and Francis Crick
400
synthesized in the ribosomes and are composed of amino acids which do most of the work in organisms and are major structural components.
What is Proteins
400
is the first step of both forms of respiration and occurs in the cytoplasm and produces 2 ATP
What is Glycolysis
400
during cell division the chromosome pairs separate
What is Anaphase
500
Organelle of the cell that controls what leaves and enters the cell; maitains homeostasis
What is cell membrane
500
the father of binomial nomenclature and classification of organisms
What is Carolus Linneus
500
is a type of protein that function to speed up chemical reactions in the cell. They have a specific shape and interact with a specific substrate which binds at the active site.
What is Enzymes
500
If oxygen is present in the glycolysis process what two cycles occur next and how many ATP are produced
What is Kreb's Cycle and Electron Transport Chain...32 ATP are produced ( in the ETC)
500
What type of cell division occurs in sex cells
What is meiosis
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