Cell Structures
What is Chloroplast?
A chloroplast is a type of membrane-bound organelle known as a plastid that conducts photosynthesis mostly in plant and algal cells.
What is binary fission
Is the division of a single entity into two or more parts and the regeneration of those parts to separate entities resembling the original.
Is a type of molecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Carbohydrates
Is the movement of molecules or ions across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration
Active Transport
a domain of single-celled organisms.
archaea
What is Cell Wall
A cell wall is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells, just outside the cell membrane.
What is mitosis
Is a part of the cell cycle in which replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei.
Large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body.
Proteins
Is a type of membrane transport that does not require energy to move substances across cell membranes.
Passive Transport
prokaryotes that have a membrane-less nucleus and lack many cell organelles, which make them simple in structure and function includes organisms that are found in many different forms of life from high mountains to inside the body of other organisms.
Bacteria
What is Cell Membrane
Is a biological membrane that separates and protects the interior of a cell from the outside environment.
What is meiosis
Is a special type of cell division of germ cells and apicomplexans in sexually-reproducing organisms that produces the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells.
Is any of various organic compounds that are insoluble in water.
Lipids
Is a form of passive transport when water molecules move from low solute concentration to high solute.
Osmosis Transport
any cell or organism that possesses a clearly defined nucleus.
eukaryotes
What is Cytoplasm
Is the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell.
Is the first phase of mitosis
Prophase
Are biopolymers, macromolecules, essential to all known forms of life and they are composed of nucleotides
nucleic acids
Is a type of passive transport that uses specialized proteins, such as channel proteins and carrier proteins, to help molecules move across a cell membrane.
Facilitated diffusion
How are organisms classified into clades?
based on cladistics.
What is Nucleus?
the nucleus function is to act as the control center of the cell.
Is a stage of mitosis in the eukaryotic cell cycle in which chromosomes are at their second-most condensed and coiled stage.
Metaphase
Macromolecules are made up of?
Basic molecular units
(transport of large molecules out of the cell) Protein secretion.
Exocytosis
Includes organisms that range in size from tiny plants to giant trees.
kingdom Plantae