Cellular respiration
What does OIL RIG stand for?
OIL- Oxidize is loss(of electrons)
RIG- reduce is gain(of electrons)
Fermentation uses molecules to ___________ NADH, in order to continue glycolysis
Oxidize
what are autotrophs and heterotrophs?
autotrophs- self feeders
heterotrophs- other feeders
How many G3P do you need to make 3 RuBP?
5
Mitosis is
the process in which cells make identical copies of cells
what are the 3 steps of cellular respiration?
Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, and Oxidative Phosphorylation
which type one of these produces ATP. Fermentation or Anaerobic respiration?
Anaerobic respiration
what other organisms are able to perform photosynthesis?
bacteria and protis
what does C4 stand for?
4 Carbon which is also Malate
chromatin and chromosomes are
chromatin- loose strands of DNA
chromosome- Linear DNA molecules
what does the 1.5 step of the cellular reception do?
modify pyruvate for entry into citric acid cycle
Is lactic acid fermentation anaerobic or aerobic? is it a one-step process?
Anaerobic
one-step process
what are thylakoid, grand, and stroma?
thylakoid- each flat stack
grana- stack
stroma- fluid in the chloroplast
what are the 3 stages of the light-dependent reactions in order?
Fixation, Reduction, and Regeneration
G1- first gap
How much ATP is produced at each step
Glycolysis- 4
citric acid cycle- 2
oxidative phosphorylation- up to 34
Is Alcohol fermentation anaerobic or aerobic? is it a one-step process?
Anaerobic
2 step
Light-dependent reactions; where, why, and what?
where?- photosystems in thylakoid membrane
why? to make chemical carriers ATP and NADPH for the Calvin cycle
what? sunlight energy + water --> electron carriers + O2
Light-dependent reactions. where, why, and what?
Where: Stroma
Why: build carbs from ATP, NADPH, and CO2
What: 3 stages; Fixation, Reduction, and Regeneration
What is the difference between mitosis and cytokinesiskinesis
mitosis- nuclear division
cytokinesis- division of the cytoplasm
where is each step of glycolysis located(step 1.5)?
Glycolysis- in the cytoplasm
pyruvate oxidation- in the cytoplasm
citric acid cycle- in mitochondria; inner membrane
Oxidative phosphorylation- mitochondria inner cell membrane
anaerobic cellular respiration turns CO2 to _________
Methane
The light that you see is because of light that is ____________, not _____________
reflected, absorbed
where is ATP made?
PS II
What does the acronym PPMAT stand for and what do each represent
Prophase, Prometaphase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase and cytokinesis