Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Misc
100
The part of the cell that regulates what enters and leaves it is called the____________?
Cell Membrane
100
What does glycolysis mean?
"Glucose breaking"
100
The process in which DNA is duplicated is called?
Replication
100
In most cases a living thing grows because it produces ______________________________.
More cells
100
Is fermentation aerobic or anaerobic?
Anaerobic
200
Proteins are produced in the___________?
Ribosomes
200
The Krebs cycle is the first step in what?
Respiration
200
State one difference between RNA and DNA.
1. Rna Single, DNA double 2. DNA has Thymine, RNA has Uracil 3. Dna (Deoxyribose), RNA (Ribose)
200
During _________________ the cytoplasm divides creating two identical daughter cells.
Cytokinesis
200
The process by which one strain of bacteria is changed into another strain is called__________________.
Transformation
300
The force that tends to move water across membranes from a more dilute solution into a more concentrated solution is called__________.
Osmotic Pressure/Osmosis
300
During glycolysis the net ATP gained is_________?
2
300
Each combination of three nitrogenous bases on messenger RNA forms a _______________.
Codon
300
The area where sister chromatids are connected to each other are called the? (Center of a chromosome)
Centromere
300
The mesh-like structure that helps move the chromosomes apart during mitosis is called the _________________.
Spindle
400
Most biological membranes are ___________________ permeable.
Selectively
400
What are two types of fermentation?
Alcoholic and Lactic Acid
400
What are the three types of RNA?
Messenger, transfer, and Ribosomal
400
As a result of mitosis, each new human body cell receives how many chromosomes?
46
400
How many ATP are formed during respiration?
38
500
Na+ ions are transported across cell membranes(against gradient) of body cells by __________________ transport?
Active Transport
500
What is another name for the Krebs Cycle?
Citric acid cycle
500
Proteins are made by stringing amino acids together to form long chains called________________.
Polypeptides
500
State the 6 steps of cellular reproduction.
IPMAT and Cytokinesis
500
RNA polymerase is an example of an ________________.
Enzyme
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