Lactase is an enzyme that allows humans to digest this substance.
Lactose
True or False: Increased leptin production decreases hunger.
False
The body's natural 24-hour cycle that regulates the sleep-cycle
Circadian Rhythm
The process by which cells create proteins, essential components for cellular structure, function, and regulation
Protein Synthesis
Chromosomes are located in this part of the cell.
Nucleus
A genetic trait that allows individuals to continue producing and digesting lactose.
Lactase Persistence
Leptin Resistance has been identified as one contributor to:
a. Protein Synthesis
b. Obesity
c. Transcription
d. Melatonin Reduction
B: Obesity
The part of the body where melatonin is produced.
Pineal Gland
The 2 phases of protein synthesis
Transcription & Translation
A mechanism of evolution that explains how species change over time
Natural Selection
The part of the world has the lowest prevalence of lactose intolerance.
North Europe
Give 2 health problems caused by the storage of too much fat.
Diabetes & Arthritis
True or false: Melatonin is a hormone that helps to regulate sleep-wake cycles in animals
True
Proteins are made of this
Amino Acids
DNA stands for
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
The continent that would most likely have the highest tendency to consume dairy products
Europe
Give 2 health benefits of storing fat.
Energy Storage & Vitamin Storage
True or False: Light causes the body to produce more melatonin.
False
Transcribe this DNA code to RNA:
GCG
CGC
Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in living things.
Enzymes
Give at least on reason why, through human evolution, some people have developed lactase persistence.
. Consuming dairy products is common in the community, so lactase persistence is favorable
A condition in which the body becomes less sensitive to the hormone leptin, leading to increased appetite and weight gain.
Leptin Resistance
Give at least 2 factors that cause the body to produce more melatonin
Low Temperature and Decreased Light
Transcribe this RNA code to DNA:
AUG
TAC
Correctly spell Mr. T & Ms. R's name
Mr. Trifoli & Ms. Ramrattan