Cell Theory + Other
Cell Types
Organelles
Cell Transport and Osmosis
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
100
___ is the basic unit of life.
What are cells?
100
Our cells are an example of this type of cell.
What are eukaryotic cells?
100
This organelle protects the cell and gives it shape in addition to controlling what enters and exits the cell.
What is the cell membrane?
100
This term describes when the molecules of one substance are spread evenly throughout another substance to become balanced.
What is equilibrium?
100
This kind of cell does not contain a nucleus.
What is a prokaryotic cell?
200
This macromolecule is important for cell signaling.
What are carbohydrates?
200
This type of cell is typically larger and contains membrane bound organelles.
What are eukaryotic cells?
200
This organelle is covered in ribosome and receives proteins from ribosomes and modifies them.
What is the Rough ER?
200
This term describes the process by which a cell takes in material by forming a vacuole around it.
What is endocytosis?
200
This type of cell contains a cell wall.
What are plant cells?
What are prokaryotes?
300
The three parts of the cell theory state that ____.
1. Cells are the basic unit of life
2. Cells come from other cells
3. All organisms are made of one or more cells
300
This small, unicellular organism is an example of a prokaryote.
What is bacteria?
300
This organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins received from the rough ER.
What is the Golgi Body?
300
Cells shrink in this kind of solution.
What is a hypertonic solution?
300
You observe these cells under a microscope and determine that they are _____.
What is eukaryotic?
400
Some people experience health issues due to lacking properly functioning cell organelles. Someone having an issue producing the macromolecule that is involved in long term energy storage most like is having issues with this organelle.
What is the Smooth ER?
400
This type of cell may contain cilia or flagella (hair-like structures used for movement).
What are prokaryotic cells?
400
This organelle creates lipids and is involved in the detoxification process.
What is the Smooth ER?
400
This part of the lipids in the cell membrane faces outward.
What are the hydrophilic heads?
400
These cells belong to a ____.
What is a plant?
500
The Characteristics of Life that apply to all cells include...
____, ____, ____, ____, ____, ____, ____, and ____.
1. Response to stimuli
2. Ability to reproduce
3. Grow and develop
4. Made of one or more cells
5. Contain genetic material
6. Obtain and use energy
7. Maintain homeostasis
8. Change over time
500
Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are similar in that they both have these 5 things.
1. Cell membrane
2. Ribosomes
3. Cytoplasm
4. Genetic material
5. Meets all Characteristics of Life
500
The Endosymbiotic Theory states that ____.
Thousands of years ago, cells that had properties of the mitochondria and chloroplast were engulfed (endocytosis) but not digested by another cell. They created a symbiotic relationship with the host cell. This is how mitochondria and chloroplast came to be in Eukaryotic cells.
500
If you were to put your clownfish in a freshwater environment, it would be in a(n) ____ environment.
What is a hypotonic environment?
500
Your teacher asks if you think these cells may contain a rough ER. Based off your knowledge of cells, you conclude that ____.
Yes, these cells do contain membrane bound organelles such as the rough ER because all cells need proteins.