What is the process that divides the cytoplasm in mitosis called?
What is cytokinesis
100
What is the name of a non-cancerous tumor?
What is benign
100
This is the term that applies to the actual alleles that a person has for a gene (ex. BB)
What is genotype
100
These are the possible gamete options for AaBB
What is AB, aB
100
A red flower and white flower are crossed and produce a pink flower. What type of inheritance is this?
What is incomplete dominance
200
Bacteria are unable to do mitosis. What do they do instead?
What is binary fission
200
This is the term that applies to when cancer has spread throughout the body
What is metastasis
200
When a person is BB or bb they are known to be
What is homozygous/purebred
200
A person with Brown hair and blue eyes (BbAa) has a child with a person with the same genotype. What are the chances that they will have a child with blond hair and blue eyes?
What is 1/16
200
This term applies to when multiple genes are involved in one phenotype. Ex. skin color.
What is polygenic
300
These are the 4 stages of mitosis in order
What is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
300
This is the type of stem cell with the greatest potential
What is totipotent
300
A person with brown hair (Bb) and a blonde-haired person (bb) have a child. What are the chances that they will have brown hair?
What is 50%
300
AaBB x AAbb. What are the chances of AABB?
What is 0%
300
A person with Type O blood has a child with a person who is heterozygous for Type A blood. What are the chances that the child will have Type O blood?
What is 50% or 1/2
400
If an original cell has 46 chromosomes during interphase, how many chromosomes will it have during metaphase?
What is 46 (connected, so duplicated material still counts as 1)
400
This is the term that applies to when a stem cell becomes another cell with a unique appearance and function
What is differentiation
400
If two people with brown eyes (Bb) have a child, what are the possible genotypes and phenotypes of their child?
What is BB, Bb, bb (genotypes), Brown eyes and blue eyes for phenotype
400
AaBb x AaBb. What are the chances of AABB?
What is 1/16
400
This is the term that describes when homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information during Prophase I of meiosis.
What is crossing over
500
This is the name of the proteins that regulate the cell cycle
What is cyclins/cdks
500
These are the 2 genes that must become mutated in order for cancer to occur
What is proto-oncogenes and tumor-suppressor
500
The law that states that alleles for a particular gene must separate into different gametes during meiosis is known as
What is law of segregation
500
Elf ears (E) and Widow's peak (T). A person who is heterozygous for both traits has a child with a person who is homozygous recessive. What are the chances that they will have a child who is homozygous recessive for no elf ears, but has a Widow's peak?
What is 1/4
500
This is what happens during anaphase I and II of meiosis.
What is anaphase I- separation of homologous chromosomes
Anaphase II- separation of sister chromatids.