U3 AOS 1
The constituent monomers of polypeptide chains
What are amino acids?
It is broken down via a series of biochemical reactions to produce ATP
How is glucose involved in aerobic cellular respiration?
It is responsible for the long-term immunity against a specific pathogen
What is the purpose of the adaptive immune system
The law that describes that fossils that are closer to the surface are younger than the fossils that are lower
What is the law of faunal succession
It is three-dimensional shape of the protein
What is the tertiary structure responsible for?
It is the location of the light-dependent stage of photosynthesis
What is the thylakoid membrane used for?
B cells, dendritic cells and macrophages
What are the three types of cells that have MHC-II Class receptors
A decrease in genetic diversity due to a chance event
What happens when a genetic bottleneck occurs
it is the optimum temperature of Taq polymerase
What is the significance of 72 degrees celcius in Polymerase Chain Reaction
What is a non-competitive inhibitor
They are the most abundant circulating white blood cell (leukocyte)
What is the significance of neutrophils in comparison to other phagocytes
The study of similarities and differences between sequences of genes and proteins to establish relatedness
What is molecular homology
The two substances are placed on agar plates (insulin production via plasmids), to test for transformation
What are X-gal and antibiotics used for?
High temperatures, high O2:CO2 environment
What may be a reason for high rates of photorespiration
They are released by virally infected cells to communicate messages
What are interferons?
Viral Recombination when two strains of a virus coinfect a host
What happens in antigenic shift
What occurs when there is insufficient tryptophan (via attenuation)
It initially fixes carbon dioxide in C4 and CAM plants
They are connected by disulfide bonds
What are the light and heavy chains of antibodies bonded together by
modern humans emerged from populations of "archaic" hominids in Africa, Europe, and Asia that evolved locally
What is the multiregional hypothesis