Meiosis
Mendel
DNA
Macromolecules
Cells
100
In guinea pigs, brown fur (B) is dominant over white fur (b). What percentage of all offspring will have white fur?
0%
100
A capital letter represents a ________ trait
dominant
100
What is Chargaff's rule?
A=T, C=G
100
What are the four macromolecules?
Lipids, Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids, Protein
100
What kind of organism will have a chloroplast?
Plant
200
In guinea pigs, brown fur (B) is dominant over white fur (b). What genotype will be possible?
Bb
200
A lowercase letter represents a _________ trait
recessive
200
What is central dogma?
DNA>RNA>PROTEIN
200
How is a water molecule a charged molecule?
Hydrogen end is slightly +
Oxygen end is slightly -
200
What is an example of a prokaryotic organism?
bacteria
300
How many pairs of homologous chromosomes are found in a human somatic cell?
23
300
What is the definition of GENETICS? use the words: DNA, GENES, OFFSPRING, TRAITS
Answer varies.
300
If the DNA is TAC CCG AAA CGC TTT ACC ACT, what is the mRNA?
AUG GGC UUU GCG AAA UGG UGA
300
What type of bond is formed between two adjacent water molecules?
hydrogen
300
Passive transport does NOT require
energy
400
Trisomies and Monosomies are created when this happens in meiosis
nondisjunction
400
A plant that is homozygous for red is crossed with a plant that is homozygous for white. In the case of incomplete dominance, all the offspring will be __________
pink
400
If the mRNA is AAA UGG UGA, what will the amino acids be?
LYS - TRY - STOP
400
What is an example of proteins in the body?
Enzymes
400
What is the function of the RIBOSOME?
Protein Production
500
In a punnett square, White petal (W) is dominant over purple petal (w). If two heterozygous white plants are crossed, and there are four offspring, how many will have the white phenotype?
3 out of 4
500
A plant that is homozygous for red is crossed with a plant that is homozygous for white. In the case of codominance, all the offspring will be __________
red and white spotted
500
If the mRNA is AUG GGC UUU GCG, what will the amino acids be?
MET - GLY - PHE - ALA
500
Name one enzyme we have mentioned or learned about
Ends with -ASE.
500
If a cell has cytoplasm, and DNA outside of a nucleus, what kind of organism is it?
Prokaryote / BACTERIA