What is the difference between a diploid and a haploid
Haploid have one type of chromosome, and diploid has two
100
Diffusion with help of transport protein
What is facilitated diffusion
100
Offspring that results from a cross between two different types of parents
What is a hybrid
100
Protein coat that surrounds the DNA and RNA of a virus particle
What is a capsid
200
There are three types of RNA, what are they?
Transfer (tRNA), Messenger (mRNA), Ribosomal (rRNA)
200
Region of sister chromatids where they are joined together
What is a centromere
200
Diffusion of water molecules across a plasma membrane
What is osmosis
200
An organism's physical appearance
What is a phenotype
200
Spores that form in prokaryotic cells when they are stressed, enclosing the DNA and helping it survive conditions that may kill the cell
What is an endospore
300
A disease caused by a mutation in one or a few genes
What is a genetic disorder
300
There are four phases in mitosis and meiosis, what are they?
Anaphase, interphase, metaphase, and telophase
300
Type of passive transport that doesn't require assistance from transport proteins
What is diffusion
300
A chart showing how a trait is passed on from generation to generation within a family
What is a pedigree
300
A small, circular piece of DNA in a prokaryotic cell
What is a plasmid
400
Change in the sequence of bases in DNA or RNA
What is a mutation
400
Splitting of the cytoplasm to form daughter cells when a cell divides
What is cytokinesis
400
What is the difference between hydrophilic and hydrophobic
Hydrophobic hates water, hydrophilic loves water
400
Chart for determining the expected percentages of different genotypes in the offspring of two parents
What is a Punnett square
400
Disease causing agents
What is a pathogen
500
A group of three nitrogen bases in nucleic acids that makes up a code "word" of the genetic code and stands for an amino acid, start, or stop
What is a codon
500
What is the difference between meiosis and mitosis
Meiosis is a type of cell division that the number of chromosomes is reduced by half and four haploid cells result, and mitosis is when the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides
500
What is the difference between passive and active transports
Active transport requires energy and passive does not require energy
500
Reproductive cell produced during meiosis that has the haploid number of chromosomes
What is a gamete
500
A type of vesicle transport that moves substances out of the cell