Chemistry of Life
Cells
Macromolecules
Cell Transport
Classification
100
atom
What is the building blocks of matter
100
____ are the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms
What is cell
100
Macromolecules
What are large molecules that are formed by joining smaller organic molecules together
100
the net movement of particles from an area of where there are many particles of the substance to an area where there are fewer particles of the substance
What is diffusion
100
the grouping of objects or organisms based of a set of criteria.
What is classification
200
element
What is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by physical of chemical means.
200
____ cells have a plasma membrane
What is all
200
The four macromolecules are
What are lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids.
200
process of spontaneous passive transport of molecules or ions across a biological membrane via specific trans membrane integral proteins
What is Facilitated diffusion
200
Aristotle
who was the first to classify organisms, and he organized them either as plants or animals.
300
types of macromolecules
What are lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids
300
Prokaryotic cells
What is a cell with a nucleus
300
fats, oils, and waxes
What are lipids
300
Osmosis
What is a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane.
300
Binomial nomenclature
what gives species a specific name made up of the genus and species.
400
weak interaction involving a hydrogen atom and a fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen atom
What is a hydrogen bond
400
Eukaryotic cells are cells without a _____ or other ____-_____ organelles.
What is a nucleus, membrane-bound
400
types of carbohydrates
What are sugar or glucose
400
a process by which the contents of a cell vacuole are released to the exterior through fusion of the vacuole membrane with the cell membrane.
What is Exocytosis
400
Archaea, Eukarya, and Bacteria
What are the three domains
500
substances that release hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.
What is a base
500
The cell theory
All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. Cell are the basic unit of structure are organization of all living organisms. Cell arise only from previously existing cells, with the cell passing copies of their genetic material on to their daughter cells. What is
500
Nucleic acids
What is complex macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information
500
the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy.
What is active transport
500
Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Archaea, and Bacteria
What are the kingdoms
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