Enzymes
Cells
Organic Molecules
Photosynthesis
Respiration
100
Biological catalyst made of amino acids.
What is enzymes.
100
the basic units of life.
What is cells.
100
examples of monosaccharides.
What is glucose, fructose, and ribose
100
opposite of respiration.
What is photosynthesis.
100
a chemical pathway in which organic molecules are broken down to release energy in a quickly usable form (ATP).
What is cellular respiration.
200
The reactants (beginning chemicals) acted on by an enzyme.
What is substrate.
200
do not have chloroplasts or a cell wall, but they still have the membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm.
What is Animal cells.
200
stores genetic information and encodes the sequences of all the cell's proteins.
What is DNA.
200
occur within the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts.
What is light-dependent reactions.
200
Cellular respiration can be divided into two basic categories:
What is aerobic, and anaerobic.
300
enzyme becomes "inactive" due to changes in the active site structure.
What is denature.
300
has a cell wall, membrane, nucleus, chloroplasts, and cytoplasm.
What is plant cell.
300
is involved in the direct production of the proteins.
What is RNA.
300
use the energy in ATP and NADPH to synthesize glucose.
What is carbon fixation reactions.
300
uses molecular oxygen (O2) as the final electron acceptor in the reaction pathway.
What is Aerobic respiration.
400
enzyme only bonds to one substrate due to shape of active site.
What is enzyme specificity.
400
a jellylike material found between the cell membrane and the nucleus of a cell; contains most of the cell's internal parts.
What is Cytoplasm.
400
organic macromolecules that are insoluble in water.
What is lipids.
400
sometimes reduces the efficiency of photosynthesis.
What is photorespiration.
400
do not use oxygen as they perform respiration.
What is anaerobic respiration, and fermentation.
500
Temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration.
What is Variables that effect enzyme reaction rate.
500
a cell part that converts light energy from the sun into energy in plants.
What is Chloroplast.
500
Fatty acids that are long chains of CH2 units.
What is joined together.
500
species that have evolved to avoid photorespiration in environments that are especially dry and hot.
What is C4 and CAM plants.
500
Aerobic respiration can be divided into 4 stages:
What is Glycolysis, The formation of acetyl CoA, The citric acid cycle, and Oxidative phosphorylation.
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