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100

What does BSN and RN stand for?

BSN stands for Bachelor of Science in Nursing, and RN stands for Registered Nurse.

100

What is the function of erythrocytes or red blood cells? 

Erythrocytes, or red blood cells, transport oxygen from the lungs to the body and carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation.

100

Are teeth a bone? Why or why not? 

No, teeth are not bones. Unlike bones, teeth do not have bone marrow and cannot regenerate.

100

What is diabetes?

Diabetes is a condition where the body either does not produce enough insulin or does not use it effectively, leading to high blood sugar levels.

100

What does meaning the something is Benign

Benign means that something is not cancerous and does not spread to other parts of the body.

200

Which professional can prescribe medication? A psychologist or a psychiatrist?

A psychiatrist can prescribe medication, while a psychologist cannot.

200

What organ produces insulin?

The pancreas produces insulin.

200

What organ can regenerate itself?

The liver can regenerate itself.

200

What causes high blood pressure? Give three different common reasons.

Common causes of high blood pressure include stress, poor diet (high in sodium), and lack of exercise.

200

What is another word for signifies a condition that begins abruptly and is sometimes severe, but the duration is short.

Acute

300

Give the approximation how many years are required to be a doctor, and what degree is required?

It takes approximately 11-16 years to become a doctor (including undergraduate, medical school, and residency). The required degree is a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO).

300

What part of the brain controls balance, movement, and coordination?

The cerebellum controls balance, movement, and coordination.

300

How many bones are in an adult human body?

There are 206 bones in an adult human body.

300

What is the difference between a virus and bacteria?

A virus is a non-living infectious agent that requires a host to replicate, while bacteria are living microorganisms that can survive independently.

300

If someone has Hypertension, what do they need to avoid?

Someone with hypertension should avoid high-sodium foods, excessive alcohol, and stress.

400

What is an Ophthalmologist and what is their job?

An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor specializing in eye care, including surgery and disease treatment.

400

What are 4 different DNA base names?

The four DNA bases are Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), and Guanine (G).

400

How many times does the human heart beat per day?

The human heart beats approximately 100,000 times per day.

400

What is the function of the immune system?

The immune system defends the body against infections, diseases, and harmful pathogens.

400

What does hepato mean?

Hepato refers to the liver.

500

Name Three specialties within biomedical science.

Ex) Three biomedical science specialties include genetics, microbiology, and pathology.

500

Describe the circulation of the heart.

The heart's circulation: Oxygen-poor blood enters the right atrium → right ventricle → lungs (for oxygenation) → left atrium → left ventricle → pumped out to the body.

500

Name the only bone not connected to another bone. 

The hyoid bone is the only bone not connected to another bone.

500

Name an any rare genetic disorder and describe it.

Ex) Progeria, a condition that causes rapid aging in children due to a genetic mutation.

500

What is Myocardial Infarction?

Myocardial infarction is a medical term for a heart attack, which occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked, leading to tissue damage.

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