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100
What is the study of disease incidence and its distribution in a population?
Epidemiology 
100
What research is the building blocks for applied and clinical?
Basic research
100
What research uses animals, humans, computers, or tissues?
Applied research 
100
What research involves humans and is done after other forms of research are completed?
Clinical research
100
What is the study of biological life processes and the cause for disease?
Biomedical research
200
What studies correlations?
Descriptive epidemiology 
200
What is an example of adult stem cells transplanted to a human?
clone 
200
What phase uses a small number of healthy volunteers and takes around one year?
Clinical trial: phase 1 
200
What phase uses 100-300 volunteers and takes around 2 years?
Clinical trial: phase 2
200
What phase uses 1,000-3,000 volunteers and takes 3 years?
Clinical trial: phase 3
300
What are the three types of epidemiology? 
Descriptive, experimental, and observational 
300
What is the best known surrogate for humans?
Animals
300
What is used in an isolated environment?
In vitro studies 
300
What are the 3 R's for animal research experiments to decrease use of animals?
Replace, reduce, and refine.
300
What year were the Clinical Lab Improvement Amendments passed?  
1988
400
What did the Clinical Lab Improvement Amendments develop?
Technical standards and lab practice guidelines 
400
What is the human equivalent of animal testing and administer by withholding or providing a substance to see toxic or benefits? 
Experimental Epidemiology 
400
What do the most accurate research results on a medication include?
an experimental and control group 
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