Clinical trials
Phase of clinical trials that involves the greatest number of volunteers
What is phase III
Type of epidemiological study is greatly limited by ethical and legal considerations
What is experimental
Basic research is done to
What is increase fundamental knowledge is
The AWA applies to which type of research facility?
What is all private and public facilities
Using non- animal models such as in vitro whenever possible
What is replacement
Phase of clinical trials that determine drugs safety and effectiveness
Wat is phase II
A major disadvantage of epidemiological studies
What is human exposure can take place before a toxic effect is detectable
Type of research is directed toward a specific objective
What is applied research
Organization that conducts unannounced inspections of animal research facilities
What is the USDA
using 1 guinea pig instead of 50 rats
What is an example of reduction in animal research
The phase of clinical research is used to determine a drug's interaction with the human system
What is phase 1
This epidemiological study analyzes health problems or other conditions in various populations, trying to find correlations among characteristics
What is Descriptive epidemiological studies
When using animals in biomedcial research, a control group was given a placebo. This group will most likely have this type of response
What is no response
What does the FDA require to be tested on laboratory animal before being tested on humans?
What is all prescription and over the counter medications
Finding ways to make research animals’ lives better.
What is refinement
The safety, adverse reactions and effectiveness of a medication tested on the greatest number of volunteers
What is phase 3
Data from individuals or small groups evaluated to determine any association between a particular variable and a disease
What is observational epidemiological studies
Type of research method that may be conducted on either animals, humans, computer models, or tissue cultures
What os applied research
The AWA requires all research facilities to create this committee that approves the use of animals for research
What is the IACUC
Humans believe they are superior to animals in which leads to the exploitation of animals
What is Speciesism
Prior to testing a new drug on humans, the pharmaceutical company or laboratory must first do this
What is fill out an IND (investigational new drug)application after all other research is completed
This type of study is the human equivalent of animal testing and is done by providing or withholding a substance to determine the toxic or beneficial effects
What is experimental epidemiology
This type of research involves humans and is conducted after all other forms of research have already been done
What is clinical research
The American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care(AAALAC) is an organization that requires this
What is the accreditation of animal research facilities
Believe animals should never be used for research, food, clothing or entertainment
What are animal rights organizations