Carbohydrate
Lipid
Nucleic Acid
Proteins
Chemistry
100

What elements make up carbohydrates?

What is carbon, oxygen and hydrogen

100
What elements make up lipids?
What is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
100

What is the simplest form of nucleic acids?

What is nucleotides

100
What elements make up proteins
What is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
100

What scale measures acidity and alkalinity?

What is the pH scale

200

What is the simplest type of carbohydrate?

What is a monosaccharide

200
Are lipids polar or non-polar?
What is non-polar.
200

What do nucleic acids do?

What is store genetic information.

200
List 2 functions of proteins.
What is structure, muscles, transportation, immunity, chemical reactions
200

Water molecules are held together by

What is a hydrogen bond or van der waals forces

300
What are carbohydrates used for by the body?
What is short term energy
300

List all 3 functions of lipids.

What is long term energy storage, insulation, protective coating/membranes

300
What elements make up nucleic acids?
What is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous
300

What are proteins made of? monomers

What is amino acids

300

A pH of 8

What is basic pH

400

Name one complex sugar

What is a starch, glycogen, cellulose, any polysaccharide

400
Are proteins made of repeating pieces or different pieces?
What is different pieces
400

What are 2 examples of nucleic acids?

What is DNA and RNA

400

What is the polymer of a protein?

What is a polypeptide chain

400

The difference between polar and nonpolar molecules

What is polar has an uneven distribution of charges and nonpolar has an even distribution (neutral)

500

Name 2 simple sugars.

What is sucrose, glucose, fructose, etc

500

Which fat has a kink in the tail?

What is unsaturated

500

What three things make up a nucleotide?

What phosphate group, sugar, and nitrogenous base

500
What do enzymes do?
What is speed up chemical reactions
500

Term for the change in shape of an enzyme due to pH level fluctuations

What is denaturization/denature

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