Molecules
Functions
Enzymes
Sugars
Structure
100
What is made of a sugar, nitrogen base, and a phosphate group?
Nucleic Acid (Nucleotide)
100
What macromolecule provides long term energy storage?
lipid
100
What is the enzyme that catalyze cellular reactions?
Protein
100
Disaccharide
This molecule has 2 sugars bonded together
100
Is made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
Protien
200
What atom can bond with other atoms to make carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and protiens?
Carbon
200
What macromolecule is responsible for carrying genetic information stored as a code?
nucleic acid
200
Enzymes speed up a reaction by _________?
increasing activation energy
200
Polysaccharides include all of the following...
Starch, Glycogen and Cellulose
200
Is hydrophobic and will not dissolve in water
Lipid
300
Glycogen, starch and cellulose are all what kind of macromolecule?
polysaccharides
300
Which molecule helps to carry oxygen in the blood in the form of hemoglobin?
Protein
300
Enzymes used in a chemical reaction are
unchanged and resuable
300
Polysaccharides have ____________ number of sugars bonded together
3 or more
300
Is shaped like a stop sign
Carbohydrates
400
What is molecule coats the outside of some plants?
Lipids
400
What is Cellulose function in plants ?
To give structure to cell walls.
400
The job of an enzyme is to
break down and speed up a reaction
400
What is the molecule with only one sugar called
monosaccharide
400
Has one amino group and one carboxyl group
Amino Acid
500
What is a marcromolecule that is made by joining amino acid subunits in long chains and provide a wide variety of function to cells?
protiens
500
This molecule gives quick energy to the body.
Carbohydrate
500
When a enzyme joins to a substrate it is called a
Enzyme -Substrate Complex
500
What food contains cellulose?
celery
500
Has a nitrogen base, sugar and phosphate
What is nucleic acid
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