Carbohydrates
What is monosacharride?
Who discovered the double helix?
What is Rosalind Franklin or Lewis and Clark?
A protein monomer is
What is an amino acid?
Monomer of lipids
What is Fatty acids?
The reaction,____, breaks down polymers into monomers
What is a hydrolysis reaction?
what are the requirements of simple sugars (ratio)?
What is a 1:2:1 ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen?
What are the parts of a nucleotide (monomer of nucleic acids)?
What is a sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), phosphate group, and nitrogen base?
A protein monomer uses ____ bonds to create proteins.
What is a Peptide bond?
What's the difference between a saturated and unsaturated fat?
What is if there is one double bond then it's unsaturated?
What is the monomers to polymers reaction?
What is condensation/dehydration reaction?
Functional Groups of Monosaccharides (name one)
What is Ketones or Aldehydes?
Bond between sugar and phosphate in nucleotides
What are the 4 main parts of an amino acid?
What is an amino group, main carbon, carboxyl group, and r group?
what's it called when something is both hydrophilic and hydrophobic
What is amphipathic?
What is the difference between deoxyribose and ribose sugar, specify location in ring?
What is 2' Carbon, ribose has an oxygen, deoxyribose doesn't?
Aldose versus Ketose and Beta linkage versus Alpha linkage direction, locations
What is Aldose is at the end, Ketose is in the middle, Beta linkage is up, Alpha linkage is down?
What's the difference between purines and pyrimidines
What are the secondary structures of a protein?
What is A-helix and b pleated sheet?
What increases the permeability of a plasma membrane?
What is length and saturation of phospholipid, presence of cholesterol, or colder temperatures?
The organic elements are... (Must state all 6)
What is Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur?
What are the 6 polysaccharides and specify which are structural and energy storage?
What is Starch and Glycogen as energy storage, and Cellulose, Chitin, Peptidoglycan as structural support?
Interactions between secondary structures in DNA
What is hydrogen bonds?
What are the 5 types of bonds/interactions in protein tertiary structures (at least 3, double if all 5)?
What is Hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions,
van der wals interaction, disulfide bonds, and ionic bonding?
What is the name of the bond between the glycerol and fatty acid molecule?
What is an ester linkage?
What type of glycosidic linkage is most prone to branching?
What is alpha 1,6 linkages?