Biomolecule structure
Categorize Carbohydrates by its monomer.
Sugar (Glucose)
What biomolecule are enzymes?
proteins
Source of fast energy
Carbohydrates
Has no nucleus and no membrane bound organelles
Prokaryotes
Function of the nucleus
Holds DNA which has the instructions for making new cells
Categorize Lipids by its monomer.
Fatty Acid and Glycerol
What is the general function of enzymes?
Speed up chemical reactions.
Source of long term energy
insulation
make up cell membrane
Lipids
Is more evolved with a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
Eukaryotes
Function of the plasma membrane
controls what goes in and out of the cells
Categorize Proteins by its monomer.
Amino Acid
How do enzymes speed up chemical reactions?
lower the activation energy
Enzymes
Muscle Development
Support Immune Syster
Proteins
What 4 cell structures do plants and prokaryotic cells have in common?
cytoplasm
ribosomes
cell membrane
cell wall
Function of the ribosomes
makes proteins
Categorize Nucleic Acid by its monomer.
Nucelotide
Explain what denature means in relation to things like pH or temperature.
If the enzymes are past their optimum pH or temp they denature (break apart)
Store Genetic instruction
Nucleic acids
What is Endosymbiotic theory?
In endosymbiotic theory a cell ate but did not digest another cell, instead they lived together as one.
Function of mitochondria and chloroplasts
make energy
List the elements found in the 4 biomolecules. Double points for listing them next to the type.
Carb: C,H,O
Lipid: C,H,O
Protein: C,H,O,N
Nucleic A: C,H,O,P,N
Explain how enzymes make a product. Include the terms: active site, enzyme, product, and substrate.
Substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site. A chemical reaction occurs and turns the substrate into a product, which is then released.
Would be the MOST useful to keep an animal warm in the winter time.
Extra point what specific function is being described.
Lipids
Insulation=keeping warm
What is the evidence of endosymbiotic theory?
The evidence of this theory is the mitochondria and the chloroplast because they are the same size as most bacteria and they have the same kind of DNA and ribosomes as bacteria.
Function of cytoplasm
hold organelles in place and where the cell performs chemical processes