cell theory/ Pro Vs. Eu
Bacteria are classified as
What are Prokaryotes
This organelle is found in both plant and animal cells and controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell
What is the cell membrane?
This organelle is found in plant but not animal cells and provides protection and structure for the cell.
What is the cell wall?
This molecule is shaped like a hexagon and gives instant energy
carbohydrates
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of ______ concentration to an area of ______ concentration.
high to low
These cells contain free-floating DNA
What are prokaryotes
This organelle transports proteins throughout the cell and acts as a conveyor belt.
What is an endoplasmic reticulum?
Plant cells have a larger one of these because they need more storage of what.
What is a vacuole and water?
The monomer for this molecule is the amino acid
What is a protein
Water moves across a membrane by a special type of diffusion called what?
What is osmosis?
These cells contain mitochondria
What are Eukaryotes
This a jelly-like substance that fills the cell and helps it hold its shape.
What is cytoplasm?
This cell is circular in shape and does not have a cell wall.
What is an animal cell?
ATP is a type of this biomolecule
What is Nucleic Acid
If molecules move against the concentration gradient, energy is needed — this is called what?
What is active Transport
Give 3 things that both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes have in common
What is a cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, genetic material
This small organelle is often referred to as the factory worker making proteins
What are ribosomes?
These three structures are found in plant cells but not animal cells
What are Cell Wall, Chloroplasts, and Large Central Vacuole
Steroids are an example of this biomolecule
What are lipids
These two things are needed for Active transport
What are protein pump and ATP
What are the three tennents of the Cell Theory
What are cells are the basic unit of life, all living things are made of cells, and cells come from pre-existing cells
This power making organelle is only in plants and uses sunlight for energy.
The two structures that are found in animal cells but not plant cells
What are Lysosomes and Centrioles
Enzymes are a type of protein that catalyze (speed up) chemical reactions so that our body needs less of this...
What is Activation Energy
Phospholipids have tails that can be described as
What is Hydrophobic