Cellular Respiration
The three major pathways (in order) of cellular respiration.
Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle / Krebs Cycle, and the ETC.
x2 to also list off the main function of cellular respiration, as well as the 3 major products.
Steps of the Scientific method.
What is observing, questioning, hypothesizing, experimenting, data, and concluding?
Spherical bilayer that forms when placed in water that proteins attach and embed themselves in.
What is the plasma membrane?
The heart is _____ to the ribs.
A constant internal environment.
What is homeostasis?
The final electron carrier in the ETC.
What is oxygen?
Levels of biological organization.
What are atoms -> molecules -> cells -> tissues -> organs -> organ systems -> organisms?
The reason cells are so small.
The SA/Volume ratio is ideal to absorb a maximum amount of nutrients and limit a expenditure of energy.
1) The body bringing change in a direction to stimulus (i.e. childbirth, fever, blood clotting).
2) The body's returning to homeostasis (i.e. body temp, blood glucose/pressure).
What is 1) positive & 2) negative feedback?
The types of epithelial layer consisting of one set of cells, and the type of epithelial layer consisting of multiple.
What is a simple layer & stratified layer?
When oxygen is not present, and cellular respiration produces NADH and 2 ATP molecules.
What is fermentation?
x2 to also list the molecule that is made by it.
The Six Characteristics of Life.
What are 1) organization, 2)metabolism, 3)homeostasis, 4)response to stimuli, 5) Reproduction and Growth, and 6) Evolutionary history?
x2 Bonus to explain.
The three main types of transport.
What is passive transport, active transport, and bulk transport?
The 4 major types of tissue
Connective, Muscular, Nervous, Epithelial
x2 to describe the functions of all.
The four main body membranes.
What are mucosal, serous, synovial, and meninges membranes?
The two molecules that carry away electrons and remaining hydrogens in the kreba cycle.
What is NADH/FADH2 or NAD/FADH?
Tenants of cell theory.
What is 1) the basic unit of life 2)composition of all living things and 3) the theory all cells come from other cells?
1) The 'cell drinking' via engulfing fluid molecules into a vesicle.
2) The 'cell eating' via engulfing and bringing cells into a vesicle.
3) The process of using receptors on the cellular membrane that cause invagnation to form vesicles and bring molecules into the cell.
What is 1)pinocytosis, 2)phagocytosis, and 3)cell mediated endocytosis?
1) Blood & lymph
2) Fibrous
3) Supportive
What is
1) Fluid connective
2) Dense and Loose Connective
3) Bone and cartilage?
The cylindrical structural units that create the shafts of compact bone.
What is an osteon?
When lacking oxygen, pyruvate will enter the Citric Acid / Krebs Cycle.
What is the prepatory reaction?
3) Net movement of water out of cell (shrink)
What are isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic solutions?
Functions of the 1)nucleus, 2)ribosomes, 3)smooth ER, 4)rough ER, 5)Golgi apparatus, 6)lysosome, 7)vesicles/vacuoles, and 8)mitochondria.
1) storing genetic information, 2)protein synthesis, 3) synthesizing lipids, 4) synthesizing proteins, 5)processing, packaging, and distributing molecules, 6)breaking down organelles or debris, 7) storing molecules & moving them, and 8) producing energy through cellular respiration.
The description for the 3 types of muscular tissues.
What is
i. Skeletal- striated and multiple nuclei; voluntary
ii. Cardiac- striated and single nucleus; involuntary
iii. Smooth- nonstriated, single nucleus; involuntar?
The type of epithelia that often has cilia, and appears stratified despite every cell touching the basement membrane.
What is pseudostratified columnar epithelium?