Data Categories/Data Type
Data Scales
Descriptive, Inferential and Correlational Statistics
Random
Biostatistics
100

This type of data can describe height, weight or time

Continuous

100

A scale of measurement that has equal distance between values

Interval

100

-0.9 is weak correlation coefficient (T/F)

False

100

To report an average without a measure of dispersion can misrepresent the data (T/F)

True

100

What is the p-value if your ratio is 1:100 of reproducing the same results?

0.01

200

This data is a variable that has no numeric representation

Categorical

200

This data scale has mutually exclusive categories with no rank, order or value and no numeric relationship.

Nominal

200

This measure reflects the spread and dispersion of data

Standard Deviation

200

This type of error occurs when the null hypothesis is rejected but is actually true, and should have been accepted.

Type I error

200

If a p-value is less than or equal to 0.05 it is considered:

Statistically significant

300

This type of data places subjects into only 2 groups

Dichotomous

300

This data scale has an absolute zero point, plus all characteristics of other scales

Ratio

300

This term shows how many standard deviations a raw score is above or below the mean

Z-score

300

This theorem suggests that if you take a random sample from the population, the mean will create a normal distribution

Central Limit Theorem

300

This term is the probability or likeliness that a condition would happen due to chance

P-value

400

This type of data has distinct, separate units and is counted only in whole numbers

Discrete

400

This scale of measurement is not used in oral health research

Interval

400

This percent of data falls within 2 standard deviations of the mean

95%

400

A bell shaped, normal distribution is also known as:

Gaussian distribution

400

This term sets a level of significance when the null should be rejected.

Alpha level

500

This type of data is made up of distinct and separate units/categories and can be expressed by a large or infinite number.

Continuous

500

This data scale has categories that are ranked in order, but the differences between ranks are not necessarily equal

Ordinal

500

A non-parametric test that compares two or more data sets from different samples

ANOVA

500

This is the most common correlation coefficient

Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient

500

If the alpha level < p-value, you should

Reject the null hypothesis

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