Westward Expansion
Industrialization & Urbanization
Progressive Reform
Spanish American War
American Imperialism
100

The construction of this connected the economies of the East and West, making shipping and travel faster and cheaper. 

The Transcontinental Railroad

100

This phrase refers to the government's "hands off" approach to business. 

Laissez-Faire

100

This group of people used novels, magazines, and newspapers to expose problems occurring in the United States. 

Muckrakers

100

This was the form of journalism that exaggerated and embellished stories about the Spanish. 

Yellow journalism/press

100

This territory provided the US with many natural resources, all for only $0.02. 

Alaska

200

This act provided settlers with 160 acres for a $10 filing fee and 5 years of farming.

The Homestead Act

200

This occurs when a country shifts from an economy based on agriculture to one based on production. 

Industrialization

200
This Progressive president negotiated for workers' rights passed the Pure Food and Drug and Meat Inspection Act, busted trusts, and helped to develop the National Parks.

Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt

200

This ship exploded in Havana Harbor, leading to a US declaration of war. 

USS Maine

200

This was the belief that the stronger cultures will survive and must rule over weaker cultures and societies. 

Social Darwinism

300

The loss of this resource had a negative impact on the Native American population. 

Buffalo

300

These types of businesses made sure to eliminate their competition in order to be the only company within a market. 

Monopolies

300

These organizations would use strikes to demand better working conditions, higher wages, and more worker's rights. 

Labor Unions

300

The US gained these 3 areas after defeating Spain in the Spanish-American War. 

The Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam.  

300

The US saw this island as an opportunity for sugar investments and a location for a naval base. The US military then overthrew the monarchy to annex it. 

Hawaii 

400
The US government used boarding schools as a way to ____________ Native Americans. 

assimilate

400

Rapid ___________ would lead to crowded cities, disease, poor sanitation, and high crime.

Urbanization

400

This book helped expose the deplorable living conditions experienced in America's cities during the late 1800s and early 1900s. 

How the Other Half Lives

400

The construction of this engineering marvel cut down on military and commercial shipping time, distance, and cost.  

The Panama Canal

400

This group of people believed that imperialism went against American ideals of freedom and liberty and that America should focus on domestic issues before building an empire. 

Anti-imperialists

500

This act attempted to assimilate natives by breaking up tribal lands and redistributing them to individual families in order to farm and ranch. 

The Dawes Act

500
The United States operates with this economic system in which any individual can own and operate a business with the goal of making a profit. 

Capitalism 

500

This book exposed the working conditions within meat packing plants and raised concerns about the safety of products being sold to Americans. 

The Jungle

500

This country earned its independence following the defeat of Spain at the end of the Spanish-American War. 

Cuba

500
Even though the US had to fight a rebellion here after annexing it, the US then used it as a gateway to markets in Asia. 

The Philippines

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