Carbohydrates
Splitting the disaccharide lactose produces these 2 monosaccharides
What are glucose & galactose
Speeds up reactions by lowering the activation energy
What is an enzyme?
This type of fermentation is carried out by yeast
What is alcoholic fermentation?
The two properties that determine the movement and separation of the DNA fragments in gel electrophoresis
What are size and charge? (Charge makes the DNA move, size causes the separation)
The type of antigens present on a human blood cell of type A+ blood
What are A and Rh factor antigens?
These hold complex carbohydrates together, disaccharides and polysaccharides alike
What are glycosidic bonds?
Metabolic process which makes complex products from simple building blocks
What is anabolism?
The conditions under which cells typically use fermentation
What is anaerobic OR low oxygen?
If a restriction enzyme has a recognition sequence: AA|CC, it produces _______ ends
What are blunt ends?
If a person has O blood type, what blood type can neither of their parents be?
What is AB blood type?
This solution goes from brown to blue in the presence of starch
What is Lugol's Iodine?
Type of reaction carried out by lactase during its splitting of lactose into 2 simple sugar monomers
What is hydrolysis?
The end product of alcoholic fermentation
What is ethanol?
A 10 kb plasmid has restriction sites: NdeI (4000 bp) & XhoI (5500 bp). The size of DNA after digesting with XhoI ONLY would be ______ bp
What is 10 kb?
A patient's blood only agglutinated with antibody Rh. Their blood type is ______
What is O+ ?
Covalent chemical bond between amino acids
What is a peptide bond?
Environmental properties that can affect an enzymatic reaction
What are pH and temperature?
Water moves out of a cell in this kind of solution
What is a hypertonic solution?
The charge of the electrode you should put your wells CLOSER to in gel electrophoresis
What is negative? (The DNA will move towards the positive end, so the wells should be closer to the negative end)
The type of antibodies produced by a human with type O blood
What are anti-A and anti-B antibodies?
This metal ion is the reason behind color changes in assays that test for reducing sugars and proteins
What is Cu2+ ?
(-100 pts if just Copper)
Exergonic metabolic process that takes complex organic molecules as a substrate to form simple products
What is catabolism?
These organisms contain glycerol-1-phosphate instead of glycerol-3-phosphate in their phospholipid bilayers
What are Archeaea
A 10 kb plasmid has restriction sites: XhoI (500 bp), NdeI (4000 bp), and SmaI (6000 bp). The sizes of DNA after digesting with NdeI and SmaI would be ____ and ____ bp
What are 2000 and 8000 bp?
The blood cell antigens possessed by a person who is a "universal recipient"?
What are antigens A and B?