Bit basics
What is the part of the bit that sits inside the horses mouth
Mouthpiece
what part of the bit attaches to the reins
the bottom of the cheekpiece
what type of rein action does a basic loose ring snaffle have?
direct pressure/action
should you check a bit for damage before putting it on your horse
yes
how is a single jointed different from a double jointed mouthpiece
a single jointed has 1 joint in the center and a double jointed mouthpiece has 2 joints and a center link. their shape changes how the mouthpiece contacts the tongue and bars
what is the raised section in some mouthpieces called?
a port
name two areas that may experience pressure from a bit
bar, tongue, poll, chin groove etc
depending on the bit
name one thing you should check when fitting a bit
examples include width, height or position, cheekpiece adjustment, and whether the bit pinches
name 3 mouthpiece designs
my choice
what is the name of the small center piece found between the two joints on a double jointed bit
the center link
true or false, different bits can put pressure on different areas of the horse
true
true or false: every horse should use the same size and type of bit
false
what is the main difference between a snaffle and leverage bit
a snaffle uses direct rein action while a leverage bit uses the shank to create leverage
why is it important to know the different parts of a bit before putting it on a horse
so you understand how the bit is designed how it attaches to the bridle/reins and how it may act on the horse
what makes a bit a leverage bit? explain how the rein attachment affects its action
the rein attaches below the mouthpiece on a cheekpiece or shank, creating mechanical leverage.
why is counting wrinkles at the corner of the mouth not enough to determine whether a bit fits
different bits have different designs. correct fit also involves width, position, cheekpiece adjustment, comfort and whether the bit pinches
besides the bit, what can solve a horse that is difficult to control
training, rider aids, comfort etc
a bit has a mouthpiece, two long pieces extending downward and a place for a curb chain what is the name of the downward pieces
shanks
a bit has a long shank, a high port, and and curb chain. Explain how each feature can affect the horse and why fit and rider hands matter
the shank creates leverage, port changes shape and and distribution of mouthpiece contact. the curb chain applies chin groove pressure. correct fit and appropriate steady rider contact are essential because the design alone does not determine the effect
you notice a horse is resisting the bit and opening its mouth. list 2 things you would investigate before changing equipment
bit fit and condition, dental or physical discomfort, rider hands and contact, training and balance