People
Incas
Aztecs
Navigation
100
Who landed in India?

Vasco de Gama

100

Language of the Incas

Quechua

100

Who conquered the Aztecs

Cortes

100

The most useful tool for explorers

Compass

200
A Jesuit missionary to Japan

Francis Xavier

200

Ruler of the Incan Empire

Atahualpa

200

How did the Aztecs keep invaders out of their city?

Raising the bridges

200

Method of navigation that include using your best guess for location and direction

Dead reckoning

300

Sailed around the tip of Africa (in order to continue sailing around the world)

Ferdinand Magellan

300

Capital of the Incan Empire

Cuzco

300

Who was helpful to Cortes in defeating Montezuma? She was basically a spy

Malintzin

300

Founder of a school for navigation

Prince Henry the Navigator

400

Set up a trading center in Malacca

Afonso de Albuquerque

400

The three moral laws of Incan society

Do not lie, do not steal, do not be lazy

400

What did Montezuma do when he met Cortes and his men?

welcomed him and showed him his collection of wealth
400

A risk from ocean exploration

Scurvy

500
Wrote the Treaty of Tordesillas at the request of Ferdinand and Isabllea

Pope Alexander VI

500

Nickname for the Incas

"children of the sun"

500

Why did the Spanish say that they had to destroy the Aztecs?

They practiced human sacrifice
500
What were the motives for European exploration (and be prepared to explain them)

Economic, social, religious, political

M
e
n
u