Definitions
Forces
Work
Energy
Deep Thinking
100

force

a push or pull

100

3 invisible forces

friction, gravity, magnetism

100

The watermill generated electricity for the small barn.

water

100
an alarm ringing

sound

100

these make work easier

simple machines

200

motion

a change of position

200

magnetism

the pushing or pulling force of a magnet

200

The giraffe ate a leaf from the tallest tree.

animal

200

riding a tricycle

mechanical

200

this can change from one form to another

energy

300

weight

the measure of the force of gravity on an object

(WEIGHT IS NOT A FORCE)

300

friction

a force that slows or stops motion

300

The children checked out books to read from the library.

people

300

burning fuels or food

chemical

300

3 ways to describe motion

the direction, distance, or speed an object travels

400

work

occurs when a force moves something

400

gravity

a force that pulls objects toward the center of the earth

400

A bulldozer pushed a pile of rocks during construction.

machine

400

battery in a toy

stored

400
forces that affect how you move a wheelbarrow

friction and gravity

500

energy

what is needed to cause change or to do work

500

what causes an object to move

force

500

The cherry blossom petals blew across the lake.

wind

500

DAILY DOUBLE

photosynthesis vs. light bulb

photosynthesis: light

light bulb: electrical

500

surfaces with less friction compared to surfaces with more friction

ice vs. grass

dress shoes vs. snow boots

hardwood vs. carpet
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