What type of disease was the Black Death?
Bacterial disease
What was the Black Death caused by?
By fleas that travelled on rodents that carried the bacteria Yersinia Pestis
In what time period did the Black Death occur?
The 1300's/14th century
Which strain of the Black death gives you buboes?
Historians believe the Black Death originated in which country?
China
“Such was the terror this [the Black Death] caused that seeing it take hold in a household, as soon as it started, nobody remained ... No doctors were to be found, because they were dying like everybody else ... Sons abandoned fathers, husbands wives, wives husbands, one brother the other, one sister the other.”
Excerpt from Giovanni Boccaccio’s The Decameron, written in the 14th century
Is this a primary or secondary source of historical information?
Primary source as it was created at the time of the event.
What continents did the Black Death spread through?
Asia, Europe and Africa.
Which animals spread the black death
Fleas
Why is it called the "Black Death"?
- From a symptom in which lymph nodes became blackened and swollen after bacteria entered through the skin
- due to the buboes
What was the life expectancy in Medieval Europe?
30-40 years.
Which group of people were persecuted (targeted/attack) because they were blamed for the Black Death
Jewish people
What does AD stand for and what does it mean?
How did the Black Death arrive in Europe?
Through ships/trade routes
Name three symptoms of the Black Death. any strain
Vomiting, headaches, delirium, fever, chills, coughing up blood, hemorrhaging, painfully swollen lymph nodes, boils all over the body
Most people believed the reason for the plague was ______.
A punishment from God
A type of medicine which was used to try to cure the Black Death in Europe included:
Human faeces - Penicillin - Ibuprofen - Dirt
Human faeces
The Black Death reduced the world’s population by ________________ million people.
90
What centuries are the following years in:
679BCE, 1434CE and 1984CE
7th Century BCE, 15th Century CE, 20th Century CE
Feudalism was a social, economic, and political system that emerged in medieval Europe during the Middle Ages. Name the social class that was at the bottom of the hierarchy.
Peasants
What form of the Black Death had the lowest mortality rate?
Bubonic
What was happening in society before the plague began? List three things
Population increasing, civil wars, natural disasters, crop failures, famine, cities unable to cope with overpopulation, unhygienic cities.
The Black Death reached England in which year?
1348 CE
How many ''humours'' did people in the middle ages believed we had in our bodies
The name given to the religious cult shown below, which was active during the Black Death was?
Flagellants
Which variant of the plague had the highest mortality rate?
Septicemic plague
What is the correct spelling of the scientific name of the bacteria that cause the Black Death.
Yersinia Pestis
Which of the following was NOT a long-term effect of the Black Death?
Labour shortages in Europe
The church lost some of its power
Peasant and worker uprisings
An increase in feudalism and a reduction in social mobility
An increase in feudalism and a reduction in social mobility
Name one short term effect of the black death.
Many farmers die - farms are abandoned - law enforcement dies - crime increase - people stole food
Name all three strains of the Black Death.
Bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic
What is the study of past human societies through the examination of physical remains, artifacts, and other evidence called?
Archaeology