Who founded the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama?
Booker T. Washington
An American track and field athlete who won four gold medals at the 1936 Olympic Games.
Jesse Owens

Who was the first African American ever appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court?
Thurgood Marshall

Who was the first black woman to speak out publicly against slavery?
Sojourner Truth

Who was the first African American Nobel Peace Prize winner?
Ralph Bunche

Who became the first African American to receive a PhD?
W.E.B. Du Bois
Who won four gold medals in the 1936 Olympics held in Berlin, Germany?
Jesse Owens
Who was the first Black Woman in the US Senate?
Carol Elizabeth Moseley Braun represented Illinois in the United States Senate from 1993 to 1999.

Who the first African American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature?
Toni Morrison - 1993 - Nobel Prize in Literature

Who was the first African-American to appear on a U.S. postage stamp?
Booker T. Washington

Who is considered the "Father of Black History"?
Carter G. Woodson
Which Black woman athlete is considered “the fastest woman of all time” and set the record for the 100 and 200 meters in 1988?
Florence “Flo-Jo” Griffith Joyner (1959 - 1998)

Which President officially recognized Black History Month?
President Gerald Ford officially recognized Black History Month in 1976
Who helped black artists and disadvantaged children while winning 13 Grammys and being honored as the "First Lady of Song"?
Ella Jane Fitzgerald (1917 - 1996)

Who was the first black woman to write a Broadway play (1959) which was made into a movie (1961), “A Raisin in the Sun”?
Lorraine Hansbury

What college, originally established as the August Institute, was organized by three ministers in the basement of a Baptist church in 1867?
Morehouse College
The first African American to win an Olympic gold medal.
Member of the gold medal-winning men's medley relay team at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London.

What year was the Thirteenth Amendment ratified, abolishing slavery?
1865
What is the name of the novel that earned author Alice Walker a Pulitzer Prize?
The Color Purple

Who was the first African American to win an Academy Award?
Hattie McDaniel, 1939 (Best supporting actress)

The first African-American woman to receive a PhD in the United States.
Georgiana Rose Simpson

First Black woman to win Olympic gold in speedskating.
Erin Jackson 2022 Winter Olympics, Sunday, Feb. 13, 2022, in Beijing.

What was Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka?
1954, a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality.
Who was the first African American woman to win five Grammy Awards in one year?
Lauryn Hill

Who was the first African-American woman to become an ordained minister, a lawyer who helped found the first legal periodical about women's rights, and co-founded the National Organization of Women?
Pauli Murray
