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Black Firsts
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Virginia History
100

I Am....Sasha Fierce won this artist six Grammys in 2009.

Beyonce

100

The first Black player in modern Major League Baseball

Jackie Robinson

100

Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech was delivered in which city?

Washington, D.C.

100

He's a three-time World Heavyweight Champion boxer, an Olympic gold medalist, a prominent civil rights figure who refused the Vietnam War draft, a poet, and a humanitarian known for his activism and unique boxing style.

Muhammad Ali

100

Currently, how many HBCUs are in Virginia?

5

200

Which female singer has earned five gold records and is known as the "Queen of Soul"?

Aretha Franklin

200

First African American to earn a Bachelor of Science degree in 1894. Also known as "The Peanut Man"

George Washington Carver

200

Which United States Supreme Court ruling overturned racial segregation laws in public schools?

Brown v. Board of Education

200

He was an American track legend who famously won four gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, directly challenging Adolf Hitler's myth of Aryan supremacy.

Jesse Owens

200

This historically Black university was founded in Richmond in 1865 and provided education to newly emancipated slaves immediately following the Civil War

Virginia Union University

300

Which Motown artist became the youngest musician to top the Billboard Hot 100 at age 13 in 1963.

Stevie Wonder

300

First African American U.S. Congresswoman

Shirley Chisholm

300

What group of civil rights workers took bus trips through southern states in 1961 to protest illegal bus segregation; leaders Jim Farmer and Jim Peck

Freedom Riders, 1961

300

He was known for being a tennis trailblazer, becoming the first Black man to win the US Open, Australian Open, and Wimbledon singles titles

Arthur Ashe

300

This Richmond entrepreneur became the first Black woman to charter a bank in the U.S.

 Maggie L. Walker

400

This Virginia Beach-born musician/producer is known for the band N.E.R.D.

Pharrell Williams

400

The first African American justice appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court, serving from 1967 to 1991.

Thurgood Marshall

400

King spent time in jail when he challenged the segregation of Alabama. He wrote a famous letter describing the goals and purpose of the movement.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

400

Born in Newport News, she made history at the 2012 London Olympics as the first Black woman and first U.S. gymnast to win both individual all-around and team gold medals in the same year

Gabby Douglas

400

This enslaved preacher led a major rebellion in Southampton County in 1831.

Nat Turner

500

Often called "The Mother of Blues", this early twentieth-century artist was known for her gravelly voice and LGBTQ themes, and her story was recently adapted into a 2020 biopic.

Ma Rainey

500

First African-American to Publish a Book of Poetry

Phillis Wheatley

500

Who were the founders of the Black Panther Party in 1966?

Bobby Seale and Huey Newton

500

He was a trailblazing civil rights activist and 11-time NBA champion who used his platform to fight racial injustice. He famously boycotted a 1961 game due to segregation, attended the 1963 March on Washington, and supported Muhammad Ali.

Bill Russell

500

What Richmond neighborhood was known as "Black Wall Street" in the early 1900s, making it a thriving hub for Black businesses, banks, and insurance companies?

Jackson Ward

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