Influential Figures

ARTS AND CULTURE



CIVIL RIGHTS
Inventions and Innovations
Literature and Writing
100

She was the first African American woman to refuse to give up her seat on a segregated bus, preceding Rosa Parks by nine month.

Who was Claudette Colvin.

100

He was an influential Jazz trumpeter and band leader known for his charismatic performances and influential playing style.

Who is Louis Armstrong.

100

This famous speech was delivered by Matin Luther King Jr. in 1963.

“I Have A Dream”

100

This man patented the traffic signal in 1923.

Who is Garrett Morgan.

100

He is the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for his novel, “The Adventures of Angie March.”

Who is Ralph Ellison.

200

This African American Scientist produced over 300 products from peanuts.

Who is George Washington Carver.

200

This play written by Lorraine Hansberry was the first ever African American performance on Broadway.

What was “A Raisin In The Sun.”

200

These students sat at a segregated lunch counter in 1960 sparking a wave of sit-ins across the United States.

Who are the “Greensboro Four.”

200

She is credited with inventing the modern home security system.

Who is Marie Van Britton Brown.

200

This African American author wrote this popular book series about a young wizard named Harry Potter.

Who is J.K. Rowling.

300

This man was the first ever African American to serve as the United States Secretary of State.

Who is Colin Powell.

300

This female singer was known as “The Queen Of Soul.”

Who is Aretha Franklin.

300

He was the leader of the Black Panther Party, known for advocating self defense and community programs for African Americans. 

Who was Huey P. Newton.

300

This doctor invented the first successful open heart surgery technique.

Who is Dr. Daniel Hale Williams.

300

She was the first ever African American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.

Who is Toni Morrison.

400

He was an African American educator and advisor to presidents, known for starting the Tuskegee Institute.

Who is Booker T. Washington.

400

This famous poet, author, and civil rights activist was best known for her work, “I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings.”

Who is Maya Angelou

400

This event marked the breaking of Malcolm X from the Nation of Islam.

What is the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

400

This inventor developed the first ever gas mask.

Who is Madame C.J. Walker.

400

He was a major contributor to the Harlem Renaissance with poem such as “The Weary Blues.”

Who is Langston Hughes.

500

She was the first African American astronaut. 

Who is Mae Jamison.

500

The art form that was originated in African American communities, involving rhythmic body movements usually accompanied by music.

What is dance.

500

This was the march from Selma to Montgomery in 1965, a true pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement.

The Selme to Montgomery march also known as “Bloody Sunday.”

500

Patented by Lonnie G. Johnson, this toy became extremely popular as a summer toy, shooting streams of water.

What is “The Super Soaker.”

500

His autobiography detailed his life as a slave and his escape to freedom.

Who is Fredrick Douglass.

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