Also a social activist and philanthropist, he was the first boxer to win the world heavyweight championship three times.
Who is Muhammad Ali
100
After completing the STS-8 mission aboard the Challenger, this engineer and astronaut became the first black man in space.
Who is Guion Bluford
100
This writer and sociologist was co-founder of the NAACP, and was one of the most famous social activists during the Harlem Renaissance.
Who is W.E.B. Du Bois
100
He delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech first in Detroit, before taking it to Washington.
Who is Martin Luther King, Jr.
100
In 1967, he became the first African American U.S. Supreme Court Justice.
Who is Thurgood Marshall
200
He broke the color barrier in baseball and became the first African American to play in the major leagues.
Who is Jackie Robinson
200
He invented electronic control devices for guided missiles, IBM computers, and the control unit for pacemakers.
Who is Otis Boykin
200
This theatre rose to prominence during the Harlem Renaissance, during which time was reputed to only hire black entertainers; of these were James Brown, Ella Fitzgerald, and Billie Holliday.
What is The Apollo Theatre
200
This Detroit native refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Alabama, which spurred a nation-wide effort to end segregation of public facilities.
Who is Rosa Parks
200
She was the first African American woman to serve as United States Secretary of State, and the first African American and the first woman to serve as the President's National Security Advisor.
Who is Condoleezza Rice.
300
This Olympic track star won three gold medals and two silver medals, and still holds the world records in 100-meter and 200-meter races, which were set in 1988.
Who is Florence "Flo-Jo" Griffith-Joyner
300
He is credited with performing the first open heart surgery on July 9, 1853.
Who is Daniel Williams
300
This was the birthplace of Harlem Renaissance, which was called a literacy and intellectual flowering that fostered a new black cultural identity in the 1920's and 1930's.
What is Harlem, New York City, NY
300
In 1974, he was elected the first black mayor of Detroit.
Who is Coleman Young
300
In 1993, this Illinois native became (and still is, to date) the first African American woman elected to the United States Senate.
Who is Carol Braun.
400
In 1961, he broke the color barrier in golf when he became the first African American to play in the PGA tour.
Who is Charlie Sifford
400
He invented the "SuperSoaker" in 1989.
Who is Lonnie Johnson
400
Credited as one of the founding fathers of the Harlem Renaissance, this playwright/poet/novelist became famous for his first published poem, "The Negro Speaks of Rivers".
Who is Langston Hughes
400
Founded by Barry Gordy in 1959, this company became one of the most successful black-owned companies in the nation, and cultivated the careers of music greats such as Diana Ross and Michael Jackson.
What is Motown Records
400
In 1998, he became the first African American U.S. Supreme Court Justice.
Who is Benjamin Oliver Davis.
500
Following her careers in college and professional basketball, she became the first female member of the Harlem Globetrotters in 1985.
Who is Lynette Woodard
500
In 1993, she became both the first African-American and the first woman to serve as Surgeon General, and is famous for her controversial views on masturbation, stating "[Masturbation] is a part of human sexuality, and perhaps it should be taught."
Who is Joycelyn Elders
500
The official publication of the National Urban League employed Harlem Renaissance writers and editors, published poems and short stories by African Americans, and promoted African American literature.
What is Opportunity Magazine
500
This event lasted five days and left 43 dead and 467 injured; it is reputed to have deepened the divide between whites and blacks in Detroit, instigate a frantic spike in "white flight" out of the city, and created extremist groups within each racial group.
What is the 1967 riots.
500
This foreign policy advisor became the first African American woman to serve as an ambassador to the United Nations.