Canadian Black History
African American History
African History
General black history knowledge
Famous figures
100

Who challenged segregation in a Nova Scotia movie theatre in 1946?

A. Jean Augustine
B. Viola Desmond
C. Rosemary Brown
D. Michaëlle Jean

Who is Viola Desmond.

Viola Irene Desmond was a Canadian civil and women's rights activist and businesswoman of Black Nova Scotian descent. In 1946, she challenged racial segregation at a cinema in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, by refusing to leave a whites-only area of the Roseland Theatre.

100

Who was the first Black President of the United States?
A. Kamala Harris
B. Colin Powell
C. Barack Obama
D. Thurgood Marshall

Who is Barack Obama. 

Barack Obama is an American politician and attorney who made history as the 44th President of the United States and the first Black president, serving from 2009 to 2017.

100

Which ancient civilization built the pyramids of Giza?

A. Mali

B. Egypt 

C. Ethiopia 

D. Ghana

What is Egypt.

The ancient Egyptians built the Great Pyramids of Giza around 2600–2500 BCE as tombs for their pharaohs.

100

This genre of music originated from African American communities in the southern United States, often featuring call-and-response and blues influences.

A. Jazz

B. Gospel

C. Hip-Hop

D. R&B


What is Gospel

Gospel developed from African spirituals and Christian hymns. It emphasizes expressive vocals and community participation.

100

Who is known as the “King of Pop”?

A. Prince

B. Stevie Wonder

C. Michael Jackson

D. Usher


Who is Micheal Jackson.

Michael Jackson is called the “King of Pop” for his huge impact on music and culture. His album Thriller became the best-selling album ever, and he revolutionized music videos, dance (like the moonwalk), and broke racial barriers in pop music.

200

Who was the first Black woman elected to the Canadian House of Commons?
A. Viola Desmond
B. Jean Augustine
C. Michaëlle Jean
D. Rosemary Brown

Who is Jean Augustine.

The Honourable Dr. Jean Augustine is a Grenada-born Canadian politician, educator, and social advocate who became the first Black woman elected to Canada’s House of Commons in 1993. Representing the riding of Etobicoke Lakeshore, she served four consecutive terms until 2006. 

200

Who gave the “I Have a Dream” speech?
A. Malcolm X
B. Martin Luther King Jr.
C. Jesse Jackson
D. Barack Obama

Who is Martin Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr. delivered the “I Have a Dream” speech on August 28, 1963. Its essence is a call for racial equality, justice, and a world where people are judged by their character, not their skin color.

200

Nelson Mandela was the first Black president of which country?
A. Kenya
B. Nigeria
C. South Africa
D. Zimbabwe

What is South Africa.

Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid leader and the country’s first Black president (1994–1999).

200

Jazz music originated in which American City?
A. New York
B. Chicago
C. New Orleans
D. Phoenix

What is the New Orleans 

Jazz music originated in the United States, specifically in New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was heavily influenced by African American musical traditions, blues, and ragtime.

200

Chadwick Boseman is known for playing which superhero?
A. Falcon
B. Blade
C. Black Panther
D. Luke Cage

Who is Black Panther. 

Chadwick Boseman portrayed King T’Challa in Black Panther, bringing strength, dignity, and pride to the role. His performance celebrated African culture and gave powerful representation to the Black community worldwide.

300

Africville was a historic Black community located in which city?
A. Toronto
B. Halifax
C. Montreal
D. Vancouver

What is Halifax.

Africville was a historic Black community located on the shores of the Bedford Basin in the north end of Halifax, Nova Scotia. Settled in the mid-19th century, it was a community of African Nova Scotians that was demolished by the City of Halifax between 1964 and 1970. 

300

Who was the first Black woman in Montgomery, Alabama, to refuse to give up her bus seat?

A) Rosa Parks
B) Claudette Colvin
C) Harriet Tubman
D) Coretta Scott King

Who is Claudette Colvin. 

The first known case was Claudette Colvin, a 15-year-old girl in Montgomery, Alabama, who refused to give up her seat on March 2, 1955. She was arrested, but civil rights leaders chose Rosa Parks as the symbol for the movement because she was older and seen as a “better face” for the campaign at the time.

300

Which African country was never colonized by a European power?
A. Liberia
B. Ghana
C. Ethiopia
D. Nigeria

What is Ethiopia. 

Ethiopia successfully resisted European colonization, notably defeating Italy at the Battle of Adwa in 1896, maintaining its independence throughout the Scramble for Africa.

300

This Black engineer invented the gas mask and traffic signal, saving countless lives.

A. Granville Woods

B. Elijah McCoy

C. Garrett Morgan

D. Benjamin Banneker

Who is Garrett Morgan

Garrett Morgan’s traffic signal invention improved urban safety, and his gas mask helped rescue workers in hazardous environments.

300

This actor became the first Black man to win the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Lilies of the Field (1963).

A. Sidney Poitier

B. Denzel Washington

C. Morgan Freeman

D. Forest Whitaker

Who is Sidney Poitier

Sidney Poitier broke racial barriers in Hollywood during a time of heavy segregation. His win in 1964 marked a historic moment in film history and opened doors for future generations of Black actors.

400

Which Canadian city is famous for hosting a large Caribbean Carnival, celebrating Black culture?
A. Toronto
B. Vancouver
C. Montreal
D. Calgary

What is Toronto. 

The festival is called Caribana (or the Toronto Caribbean Carnival) and features parades, music, dance, and vibrant costumes, celebrating Caribbean and Black culture.

400

This amendment to the U.S Constitution abolished slavery expect as punishment for a crime 

A. 13th Amendment 

B. 14th Amendment

C. 15th Amendment 

D. Civil Rights act of 1964

Who is 13th Amendment 

Ratified in 1865 after the Civil War, the 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States, except as punishment for a crime. While it ended legal slavery, systems like convict leasing and mass incarceration later exploited this exception clause.



400

Mansa Musa was the ruler of which powerful West African empire?
A. Songhai
B. Ghana
C. Mali
D. Benin

What is Mali. 

Mansa Musa was the emperor of the Mali Empire in the 14th century and is often called the richest person in history. He is famous for his pilgrimage to Mecca, which displayed his immense wealth, and for promoting Islam, education, and architecture in West Africa.

400

This mathematician’s calculations were crucial to NASA’s success in launching astronaut John Glenn into orbit.

A. Dorothy Vaughan

B. Katherine Johnson

C. Mae Jemison

D. Annie Easley

Who is Katherine Johnson 


Her work ensured the success of early U.S. space missions at a time when both racial segregation and gender discrimination were deeply entrenched. Her story highlights how Black women’s intellectual contributions were historically minimized despite being essential to national achievements.

400

This Martinican psychiatrist and philosopher wrote Black Skin, White Masks, analyzing the psychological effects of colonialism and racial identity.

A. Léopold Sédar Senghor

B. Frantz Fanon

C. W.E.B. Du Bois

D. Kwame Nkrumah

Who is Frantz Fanon

Frantz Fanon explored how colonialism damages both the colonized and the colonizer psychologically. In Black Skin, White Masks, he analyzed internalized racism and identity fragmentation. His later work, The Wretched of the Earth, became foundational to anti-colonial movements worldwide.

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