Central figure of Harlem Renaissance ; American author and filmmaker

Zora Neale Hurston
American politician and attorney; currently serves as 49th Vice President of the United States

Kamala Harris
American mathematician and former NASA employee; her calculations were critical to the success of the first United States spaceflights

Katherine Johnson
American television producer, screenwriter, and author; currently serves as executive producer of Grey's Anatomy

Shonda Rhimes
American jazz and swing music singer who had an influence on jazz music; known for her vocal delivery and improvisational skills

Billie Holiday
American professional tennis player; she has won more Grand Slam singles titles than any other player

Serena Williams
American educator, stateswoman, humanitarian, womanist, and civil rights activist; founder of the National Council of Negro Women, Inc.

Mary McLeod Bethune
American poet, civil rights activist, and author of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969 autobiography)

Maya Angelou
American politician and lawyer; 60th mayor of Atlanta, Georgia

Keisha Lance Bottoms
First African-American woman and first Native-American to hold a pilot license

Bessie Coleman
American talk show host, television producer, philanthropist and actress; has her own talk show broadcast from Chicago

Oprah Winfrey
American jazz singer, known as the "Queen of Jazz"; she was known for her "horn-like" or scat singing

Ella Fitzgerald
American tennis player and professional golfer; one of the first Black athletes to cross the color line of international tennis

Althea Gibson
African-American entrepreneur, philanthropist, and social activist; first female self-made millionaire in America

Madam C.J. Walker
American novelist, book editor, and college professor; her first novel was published in 1970, called The Bluest Eye

Toni Morrison
American politician, lawyer, and voting rights activist who served in the Georgia House of Representatives; founder of Fair Fight Action

Stacey Abrams
First black woman to travel into space

Mae C. Jemison
American actress, known for her portrayal of "strong African-American women"; gained attention from her performance as Rebecca Morgan in Sounder

Cicely Tyson
American singer, dancer, and civil rights activist; she was a nightclub performer and she took part in the March on Washington in 1963

Lena Horne
American artistic gymnast; she has the most World medals and the most World gold medals

Simone Biles
American politician, educator, and author; first black woman elected to the United States Congress

Shirley Chisholm
American novelist and social activist; she published the novel The Color Purple

Alice Walker
Democratic politician who served in the United States House of Representatives representing Florida's 17th congressional district

Carrie Meek
American physician and nurse; first African-American woman to become a doctor in the United States

Rebecca Lee Crumpler
American filmmaker; co-wrote, produced, and directed When They See Us

Ava DuVernay
American singer who performed in blues, R&B, soul, and gospel; she gained fame with hits such as I'd Rather Go Blind, Something's Got a Hold on Me, and Tell Mama

Etta James
American track and field athlete; fastest woman of all time, and still holds the world records for the 100 m and 200 m

Florence "Flo-Jo" Joyner
American actress, singer, and voice artist, best known for her groundbreaking role as Nyota Uhura in Star Trek: The Original Series; she also held a critical role in promoting NASA's programs

Nichelle Nichols
American poet, writer, activist, and educator; her work covers race and social issues to children's literature and she is known for having a "strong, militant African-American perspective"

Nikki Giovanni
American diplomat, political scientist, and professor; first female African-American secretary of state and first woman to serve as National Security Advisor in the United States

Condoleezza Rice
African-American woman whose cells are the source of the HeLa cell line

Henrietta Lacks
American Actress, singer, and activist; first African-American woman to win a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical

Diahann Carroll
American singer, songwriter, musician, and civil rights activist; she is known for her debut Little Girl Blue and hit single I Loves You, Porgy

Nina Simone
American former professional basketball player; first player to be signed in the WNBA

Sheryl Swoopes
American filmmaker, television, and documentary producer; first African-American woman to executive produce a nationally aired television series, Infinity Factory

Madeline Anderson