As a Bladder
of a Fact
of a Fact
Veins, Drains, and Pains
Keepin' It Renal
Urine
the Know
the Know
Urine
Trouble!
Trouble!
Urine Trouble
Again!!
Again!!
Urine Good Company
Urine for
a Treat
a Treat
Cys-ta-la-vista, Baby
Final Jeopardy
Twisted Cyst-a
Twisted Cyst-a
100
Name this pathology.
What are Bladder Stones?
100
this term is used to evaluate renal transplant rejection and medical renal disease
What is Resistive Index (RI)?
100
Most common cause of Acute Renal Failure (ARF)?
What is Acute Tubular Necrosis?
100
Results from bacterial invasion of the renal parenchyma.
What is acute pyelonephritis?
100
Name the two main benign tumors of the urinary system.
What is angiomyolipoma (AML) & oncocytoma?
100
Most common of all renal tumors.
What is Renal Cell Carcinoma (RRC)?
100
causes of nephronlithiasis
What is infection, elevated serum calcium levels, family hx, gout?
100
this term describes dilatation of the renal collecting system
What is hydronephrosis?
100
Name 3 categories of renal cystic disease.
What is acquired, congenital, or hereditary?
200
Name this pathology.
What is Bladder Papilloma?
200
Name the method of Renal Artery/Aorta Ratio (RAR)
What is direct?
200
Three main stages of Acute Renal Failure.
What are Pre-renal, Renal(intrinsic) and Post-renal?
200
Name this pathology for a patient that presents with fever & leukocystosis:
What is pyonephrosis?
200
Benign tumors that are found in the renal cortex.
What is angiomyolipomas (AML)?
200
The age group and gender affected most by Renal Cell Carcinoma.
What is 50 to 70-year-old males?
200
Term for a large stone that fills the pelvis and calyces
What is Staghorn calculi?
200
the congenital obstructive disease that is only seen in males
What is posterior urethral valves?
200
This age group is commonly affected by simple renal cysts.
What is half adults over 50?
300
Name this condition.
What is Cystitis?
300
Name the causes of renal artery stenosis
What is atherosclerosis and fibromuscular dysplasia?
300
Two types of Acute Tubular Necrosis.
What is Toxic and Ischemic?
300
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Daily Double!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Most commonly affects diabetics & can be caused from E. coli.
What is emphysematous pyelonephritis?
300
Name the malignant disease that Oncocytoma's sonographic appearance can mimic.
What is renal cell carcinoma?
300
This malignant tumor affects bladder and/or renal collecting system, often has multiple lesions and is commonly spread from the bladder.
What is Transitional Cell Carcinoma?
300
Name the X-ray exam performed to check function of kidneys and look for stones.
What is IVP (intravenous pyelogram)?
300
this obstructive disease grade is called the "bear-claw effect"
What is Grade II?
300
Nonhereditary renal dysplasia that usually occurs unilaterally & can be seen in utero.
What is multicystic dysplastic kidney?
300
Final Jeopardy!
A rare congenital renal cystic disease that is a nonhereditary cystic dilatation of the collecting tubules, is bilateral in 70% of cases and is associated with nephrocalcinosis and Caroli's disease of the liver.
What is Medullary Sponge Kidney?
400
Name this pathology.
What is Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC)?
400
The gold standard test for renal artery stenosis
What is Renal Arteriography ("dye test")?
400
What three types of Chronic Renal failure?
Nephron, Vascular and Interstitial.
400
A deadly condition that requires immediate drainage.
What is pyonephrosis?
400
This age range & gender are associated with oncocytoma.
What is 60-70 yr old men?
400
Most common solid renal mass of childhood, common in ages 2-4yrs.
What is Nephroblastoma (Wilm's tumor)?
400
sonographic appearance of kidney stones
What is highly echogenic and shadowing?
400
Name the pathology
What is Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction (UPJ)?
400
Name 3 clinical symptoms of autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD).
What is HTN, headache, flank pain, hematuria, UTI, kidney stones, cyst rupture or renal obsturction?
500
Name the two pathologies in this image. 
What is a bladder stone within a diverticula?
500
Determine whether this flow pattern is normal or abnormal
What is Abnormal?
500
Loss of renal function due to disease, most commonly parenchymal disease.
What is Chronic Renal Failure?
500
Rounded echogenic material that does not shadow and is seen in the dilated renal pelvis.
What is Mycetoma or Fungal disease (fungal balls)?
500
Anigomylipomas are made up of these 3 structures.
What are blood vessels, smooth muscle, and fat cells?
500
The syndrome associated Nephroblastoma (Wilm's tumor).
What is Beckwith-Widemann syndrome?
500
Term that describes small calculi or calcium salts deposit in the renal parenchyma
What is Nephrocalcinosis?
500
Sonographic appearance for Posterior Urethral Valves
What is massively distended bladder, tortuous dilates ureters, and dilated pelvicalyceal region?
500
Name this pathology that presents as a spherical structure that does not communicate with the renal collecting system.
What is a parapelvic cyst?
600
Name the bladder condition and two types. 
What is Diverticula, acquired or congenital?
600
Name clinical symptoms of renal vein thrombosis (RVT)
What is flank pain, proteinuria, and hematuria?
600
This term is used to describe a decrease in normal function of the kidneys due to varying disease processes.
What is Medical Renal Disease?
600
An autosomal-dominant genetic disorder that causes hemangiomas, cysts, and other tumors in areas all over the body.
What is Von Hippel-Lindau Disease?
600
A cystic disease that is associated with Angiomyolipomas (AML).
What is Tuberous Sclerosis?
600
The staging of Renal Cell Carcinoma and structures involved (name at least 2).
What is stage I.-confined to renal capsule, stage II.-invasion of the perinephric fat, stage III.-involves regional lymph nodes, renal vein, and/or IVC, stage IV.-adjacent organs or distant metastases (lung, liver, bone, adrenal glands)
600
Determine the two different forms of nephrocalcinosis.
What is medullary nephrocalcinosis (left) and cortical nephrocalcinosis (right)?
600
Causes of hydronephrosis
What is pregnancy, urethral stricture, calculi, masses, bladder outlet obstruction, surgery, ureterocele, UPJ obstruction?
600
An autosomal-dominant genetic disorder associated with epilepsy, facial lesions, benign tumors in varies parts of the body, and angiomyolipoma's of the kidneys.
What is tuberous sclerosis?