Clinical
Anatomy
Histology
Development
Cell Biology
100
The extent to which a patient continues the agreed-upon treatment
What is adherence Adherence is associated with medications issues, patient factors and beliefs, and the patient-physician relationship Adherence is not associated with age, gender, race/ethnicity, intelligence, and education
100
What muscles in the hand are innervated by the median nerve?
abductor pollicis brevis superficial head of the flexor pollicis brevis opponens pollicis 1st and 2nd lumbericles
100
These epithelia cells line small ducts and tubules
What are simple cuboidal
100
What two proteins determine digit identity
What is SHH and BMP
100
Focal contacts would be found where
What is in migratory cells usually very close behind the leading edge focal contacts are a smaller, transitory cell-matrix adhesion often found just behind the leading edge of a migrating cell
200
What are the two main categories of coping
1. Active- "attack" or deal with problem directly logically analyzing a problem positively reframing a problem seeking support utilizing problem solving and acting on choice 2. Passive- reducing stress by getting away from a problem avoid thinking about the problem being resigned or accepting there is nothing you can do seeking short term rewards emotional reacting
200
The benediction sign (paralysis of digits 2 and 3) when trying to make a fist is indicative of
What is median nerve damage
200
Growth at the epiphyseal plate leads to the lengthening of long bones, name the 5 zones of cells found here
1. resting zone 2. proliferative zone- dividing chondrocyes, form columns of cells 3. hypertrophic zone-chondrocytes enlarge 4. calcified cartilage zone- chondrocytes die, matrix calcifies 5. ossification zone- new bone forming
200
the urogenital system rises from
What is intermediate mesoderm
200
What are the functions of the Golgi from the cis network to the trans network
1. sorting- phosphorylation of oligosaccharides on lysosomal proteins 2/3 processing of N and O linked oligosaccharides 4. sulfation of tyrosines and carbohydrates 5. sorting 6. lipid synthesis MOST IMPORTANT IS PROTEIN PROCESSING
300
What does SPIKES stand for and what is its use?
S: setting and listening skills P: patient/ parents' perception I: invitation (patients desire for information) K: knowledge (sharing info) E: explore emotions and empathize S: strategy and summary strategy used to give bad news
300
Paralysis of serratus anterior would result from _____ and result in
paralysis caused by damage to long thoracic nerve results in winged scapula action:protract the scapula and rotate it upward
300
In this phase of granulopoiesis you would see the appearance of specific granules
What is myelocyte 1. myeloblast 2. promyelocyte 3. myelocyte 4. metamyelocyte 5. band 6. segmentated mature granulocyte
300
the limb bud is derived from
What is the ectoderm and mesenchyme from SOMATIC LATERAL PLATE MESODERM
300
Cillia and flagellum are made from
What are microtubules remember that actin is microvilli
400
What are the two general strategies used to make ethical decisions?
1. Consequential ethics utilitariansim: what will produce the greatest benefits or satisfaction for your patient and for other people relative to the likely costs or harm often times you use rule utilitariasm: follow rules whose outcomes are likely to be the best or least harmful over time 2. Deontological ethics: certain actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of their outcomes. You have a duty to always follow some absolute rules can't use people as a means to an end
400
The infrahyoid muscles are all innervated by ________, except for _________
What is ansa cervicalis nerve (C1-3); thyrohyoid
400
This layer of epithelium essentially makes us waterproof because of the presence of lamellar granules
What is stratum granulosum
400
The ectoderm gives rise to neural ectoderm, neural crest and surface ectoderm. What is the fate of each of these?
Neural ectoderm folds and becomes the neural tube which becomes the central nervous system neural crest: sensory nerves, Schwann cells, cranial structures, adrenal medulla, pigment cells surface ectoderm: epidermis
400
What is the signal for targeting to lysosomes?
What is mannose-6-phosphate
500
This model of PPR is the "adult to adult" type of relationship. The physician helps patient help self reach goals--often hared, reached through discussion.
What is partnership model power is more equal and its often appropriate for chronic disease care--normative model other models are : paternalistic and informative/consumer
500
What are the branches off of the roots of the brachial plexus?
dorsal scapular n. (C5) long thoracic n. (C5,6,7)
500
These nerve terminals are specialized to transduce low frequency information (40-50 cycles). They are found in the dermal papillae.
What is Meissner's Corpuscles remember Pacinian are vibratory stimuli up to 700 cycles
500
After ovulation, ooctytes arrest at this phase until they are fertilized
What is Metaphase II
500
What are the three methods by which antibiotic resistance arises?
1. altered accumulation of the drug-- tetracycline pumps 2. drug inactivation 3. target modification
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