The Reformation and Religion
These English Protestants fled to places like Zurich, Geneva, and Strasbourg after a Catholic monarch came to the throne in 1533
Marian exiles
This councillor of Henry VIII fell from power after he sucessfully dissolved the monasteries and delayed securing a divorce for his monarch from Anne of Cleves
Thomas Cromwell
These widely unpopular patents were granted and sold by Elizabeth I as patronage and to raise money for the Anglo-Spanish War
Monopolies
This play, based on a 1551 true crime, reflected the 1590s social anxiety over new gentlemen and land seizure
Arden of Faversham (1592)
This last great magnate rebellion against the Crown sought to restore Catholicsm but failed to convince enough people to rse
The Revolt of the Northern Earls (1569)
Name three acts passed by the Reformation Parliament (1529-1536)
The Act of Restraint of Appeals (1533), The Act of Supremacy (1534), and The Act of Succession (1534)
Militia system
These events between 1594 and 1597 further exacerbated the poverty crisis by raising food prices
Harvest failures
Name one form/genre of cheap print
Religious commentary, ballads and broadsides, news, true crime pamphlets, or printed plays
These two 1549 rebellions had opposing religious undertones and led to the downfall of Edward Seymor, Duke of Somerset
Kett's Rebellion (Protestant); Prayer Book Rebellion (Catholic)
Chantries and confraternities
Edward VI collaborated with John Dudley to force this policy through just before his death to prevent his Catholic sister, Princess Mary, from inheriting the throne.
Name the policy and the new heir
The device concerning succession (1533)
Lady Jane Grey
The three ways in which husbandmen could hold their land
Freehold tenure, copyhold tenure, and leasehold tenure
These parties were held by local churches prior to the Reformation to raise money through the sale of alcohol
Church ales
Name the three theaters of the Anglo-Spanish War
The Netherlands, Ireland, and France
Created under Elizabeth I, these two things formed the basis of the Church of England's official doctrine
The Book of Common Prayer (1559) and the 39 Articles (1563)
Name the leaders of the two factions that emerged in Elizabeth's court in the 1590s and describe their foreign policy position
William Cecil and Sir Robert Cecil: Defensive war against Spain focused on the Irish theater
Robert Devereux (Earl of Essex): Aggressive war against Spain for the Protestant cause
The groups sent by Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset, to investigate the extent to which public landed were being hedged in
Enclosure commissions (1548-1549)
This new ideal of gentility put emphasis on serving God and the state
Godly magistrate
This Irish lord joined in rebellion against England in 1595 for the Catholic cause
Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone
Prior to the rise of Protestantism, this intellectual movement challenged the Catholic Church from within by advocating a focus on scripture in Latin and Greek
Christian humanism
This term, derided by Sir Robert Cecil, was the new political mode centered on public opinion that grew to prominance under Elizabeth I. Her 1601 Golden Speech can be seen as a capitulation to this
Popularity
If yeomen fulfilled these two conditions, they could exploit the rising food prices and amass wealth
Produce an agricultural surplus and maintain a low/no rent
After the Reformation, identity became associated with this as opposed to kinship
Ideology
This rebellion against Mary I sought to replace her with her sister Elizabeth. It led the Queen to consider all heretics as traitors
Sir Thomas Wyatt's Rebellion (1554)