Blood Component Therapy
Fully soaked surgical sponge volume
10 mL
Universal blood recipient group
ABO
1 unit of PRBCs increases Hgb by ___ & Hct by ___
Hct= 2%-3%
Product given for von Willebrand disease
Cryoprecipitate
Rare bleeding disorder that is inherited or may be acquired secondary to cardiovascular, malignant, or immunological diseases.
Von Willebrand Disease
Fully soaked laparotomy sponge volume
100-150 mLs
RBC transfusions are used to treat...
hemorrhage and to improve oxygen delivery to tissues.
The factors contained within Fresh Frozen Plasma
All coagulation factors
Also known as Factor X
Stuart-Prower factor
X-linked hematologic recessive disorder characterized by unpredictable bleeding patterns.
Hemophilia
3 strategies of Patient Blood Management
Optimizing the patient's own RBC mass, minimizing blood loss, and optimizing the pt's physiologic tolerance of anemia.
Type of blood that should be reserved/administered to females of childbearing years
Type 'O', Rh Negative
The typical amount in ONE unit of FFP
200-250 mL
Also known as Christmas factor
Factor IX
Result of intravascular coagulation activation with microvascular thrombi formation, causing thrombocytopenia and end organ complications
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Maximum allowable blood loss (MABL) equation.
EBV x (Initial Hct - Lowest Acceptable Hct)/Initial Hct
Requiring 10 units of RBCs in 24 hours or loss of one blood volume in a 70 kg pt
Massive Transfusion
Used for adequate hemostasis and transfused for thrombocytopenia
Platelets
Also known as Hageman factor
Factor XII
Common hereditary hemoglobinopathy.
Sickle cell disease.
The amount when cell salvage should be considered in all cases.
Significant blood loss > 1000mLs
Patient focus of MTP
fluid resuscitation for volume expansion & red cell transfusion to maintain tissue oxygenation
1 platelet concentrate per 10 kg of body weight
Usual dose of platelets
Factor XI
Test used to assess the effect of anticoagulants
INR: International Normalized ratio