GI
Likely cause of diarrhea and weight loss after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (accept bacterial overgrowth)
Organism responsible for most cases of chronic bacterial prostatitis
E. coli
Other than poor quality study, indication for repeat spirometry in COPD patient
Change in symptoms
Acid-base disorder associated with laxative abuse
Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis
Most common metabolic complication of Burkitt lymphoma
Tumor lysis syndrome
Recommended therapy for postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome
Fiber supplement
Immediate postexposure prevention for varicella-zoster virus infection in immunocompromised patient
Varicella-zoster immune globulin
Treatment for insomnia involving limiting and then gradually increasing the time in bed for sleep
Sleep restriction
Name of kidney disease associated with elevated levels of IgG4
IgG4-related interstitial nephritis (accept IgG4-related tubulointerstitial nephritis)
Most common adverse musculoskeletal effect of aromatase inhibitors
Arthralgia (accept aromatase inhibitor–induced arthralgia syndrome)
SAAG and ascitic protein concentration thresholds associated with nephrotic syndrome
SAAG ≤ 1.1; Protein ≤ 2.5 g/dL (accept 'less than' for both parts of answer)
The antibodies and antigen assessed by the 4th generation HIV test
HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibody and HIV p24 antigen (all three required)
Two highest-risk conditions for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
Atopic asthma and cystic fibrosis
Two highest cancer risks in kidney transplant patients
Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease
Term for prostate cancer that progresses despite androgen deprivation therapy
Castrate resistant disease (accept androgen independent prostate cancer)
Two reasons for a positive HCV antibody test and negative HCV RNA test
False-positive test result and cleared HCV infection (accept spontaneously cleared infection or treatment cleared infection)
Disease that can cause these syndromes: ulceroglandular, glandular, oculoglandular, pharyngeal, typhoidal, and pneumonic
Tularemia
Intervention indicated for severe hypothermia and hemodynamic instability
Cardiopulmonary bypass for rewarming (accept cardiopulmonary bypass)
Obesity drug associated with acute oxalate nephropathy
Orlistat
Genotype tissue testing indicated for metastatic colorectal cancer
K-ras and N-ras genotyping
Imaging study used to evaluate the anatomical and functional changes of the anorectum
Defecography (accept MR defecography or defecating proctogram)
The 3 most common sites for nocardiosis infection
Lung, CNS, and skin
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor drug approved for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Nintedanib
Two diagnostic laboratory abnormalities common to beer potomania, tea and toast syndrome, and primary polydipsia
Hyponatremia and inappropriately dilute urine
Vitamin effective in reducing nonmelanoma skin cancer rate in high risk patients
Oral nicotinamide (accept vitamin B3)