Process by which the cell cytoplasm divides and when does it begin.
What is cytokineses and Anaphase?
How many rounds of cell division does meiosis involve?
What is 2?
The process of converting DNA into a single strand of mRNA.
What is transcription?
If two parents have AB and Ao genotypes, what is the probability that the gametes will have type AB blood as well.
What is 25%?
How many dominant alleles are required for the dominant trait to be expressed?
What is 1?
The middle region of the chromosome where spindle fibers and chromatids are attached.
What is centromere?
In humans how many chromosomes does each new cell end up having when meiosis is complete?
What is 23?
The process of converting mRNA into an amino acid sequence or protein.
What is translation?
What type of cell division is considered reductional division?
What is meiosis?
This is an organisms physical appearance.
What is a phenotype?
The duplicated chromosomes that remain attached by the centromere.
What are sister chromatids?
When does crossing over occur?
What is Prophase 1 of Meiosis 1.
This specific type of RNA is used in translation by binding to mRNA using anticodons that are complementary to the condons in mRNA.
What is tRNA?
Label the following picture including interphase.
A. Anaphase
B. Prophase
C. Interphase
D. Telophase
E. Metaphase
Which of Mendel’s laws states that alleles of genes are separated and end up in different gametes during
Meiosis?
What is independent assortment?
In Mitosis, both mother and daughter cells are _____.(2 things)
What is diploid and identical?
What are the four main phases of Mitosis?
What are Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase?
This nitrogenous base pairs with Adenine in transcription.
What is Uracil?
In what phase of mitosis and meiosis are sister chromatids seperated?
Anaphase of Mitosis
Anaphase 2 of Meiosis
What is the probability (in a %) that parents with Aa and aa have a homozygous child?
What is 50%?
One half of a duplicated chromosome is a _____.
What is a chromatid?
How many individual (unpaired) chromosomes will a cell have that just underwent mitosis, what about meiosis?
Mitosis - 46
Meiosis- 23
Transcribe the following sequence.
TAC GCA TCG ACT
What is AUG CGU AGC UGA
_______ restores the diploid number of chromosomes in a zygote.
What is fertilization?
Which of the following genetic mutations most likely ends up in Trisomy 21 a.k.a down syndrome?
- Deletion
- Translocation
- Chromosomal Non dis-junction