Kinetic Theory 1
Kinetic Theory 2
Vocab 1
Vocab 2
Vocab 3
100
What is a solid?
State of matter where the particles are very close together.
100
What is a Liquid?
State of matter where the particles are farther apart than solids but not as far apart as gasses.
100
What does Heterogeneous mean?
Diffferent
100
What does Homogeneous mean?
The same throughout.
100
What is matter?
Anything that takes up space and has mass.
200
What is a gas?
State of matter where particles are very far apart.
200
What is Plasma?
Fourth state of matter that is essentially pure energy that does not exist on earth.
State of matter where the matter has enough energy to overcome not just he attractive forces between its particles but also the attractive forces within its atoms.
200
What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?
Idea that the mass of all substances that are present before a chemical/physical change equals the mass of all the substances after the change.
200
What is a freezing point?
When a liquid turns into a solid.
200
What is a melting point?
When a solid turns into a liquid
300
What is Kinetic Theory?
Idea that all matter with an absolute temperature is made of small particles that are in constant motion.
300
Describe all four for a liquid:
What kind of density?
What kind of volume?
What kind of shape?
What strength of forces holding them together?
Medium density, definite/set volume, shape depends on container, medium forces holding them together.
300
What is a suspension?
Heterogeneous mixture made of a liquid and particles that do settle out.
300
What is boiling point?
When a liquid turns into a gas
300
What is condensation?
When a gas turns into a liquid.
400
Describe all four for a solid:
What kind of density?
What kind of volume?
What kind of shape?
What strength of forces holding them together?
High density, definite/set shape, definite/set volume, strong forces keeping them together.
400
Describe all four for gasses:
What kind of density?
What kind of volume?
What kind of shape?
What strength of forces holding them together?
Very low density, no definite/set shape or volume, and weak forces holding them together.
400
What is Colloid?
Heterogeneous mixture made of particles that never settle
400
What is Sublimation?
When a solid turns into a gas.
400
What is deposition?
When a gas turns into a solid
500
There are four key parts to Kinetic Theory. Describe two of them.
1. All matter is composed of tiny particles.
2. These particles are in constant motion, random motion.
3. These particles collide with each other and with the walls of any container in which they are held
4. The amount of energy that the particles lose from these collisions is negligible.
500
Come draw an accurate heating curve on the board.
teacher approval.
500
What is Distilation?
The process of separating substances in a mixture by evaporating a liquid and recondensing its vapor.
500
What is Heat of Fusion?
Amount of energy required to change a substance from a solid into a liquid at its melting point.
500
What is Heat of Vaporization?
Amount of energy required for a liquid at its boiling point to become a gas.