Hip hip hooray!
Endo Skin
Lytes
The gall!
Listen to your heart
Final Question
100
This is a common cause of chronic hip pain that worsens with standing and activity in an older patient
Osteoarthritis
100
The name of this lesion:
Eruptive Xanthomas
100
Give this to stabilize the cardiac membrane in hyperkalemia
calcium gluconate
100
a positive Murphy sign + gallbladder wall thickening indicates this diagnosis
cholecystitis
100
This murmur consists is a late-peaking systolic murmur, with a diminished or absent aortic component of the S2, and a delay in the carotid upstroke
Aortic Stenosis
200
Alcohol abuse, glucocorticoid use, SLE, and sickle cell anemia are risk factors for this cause of hip pain
Avascular necrosis
200
This gray to brown skin thickening is seen primarily in the neck and is associated with diabetes or paraneoplastic syndrome
acanthosis nigricans
200
This recreational substance can cause hyponatremia
ecstasy (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine)
200
Most US gallstones are this type of stone
cholesterol stones
200
This is the leading cause of mitral stenosis
Rheumatic valve disease
300
This is the most common cause of lateral hip pain
Greater trochanteric pain syndrome AKA trochanteric bursitis
300
The endocrinological diagnosis associated with this condition
Graves disease (skin change is pretibial myxedema)
300
What are two drug classes that can cause hypomagnesia?
PPIs, diuretics, aminoglycosides, calcineurin inhibitors, cisplatin
300
These are the components of the Reynold pentad
fever
jaundice
RUQ pain
hypotension
AMS
300
This valvular disease leads to abnormal shear forces, leading to early valve degeneration and is present in 1-2% of the population
bicuspid aortic valve
400
This cause of hip pain is characterized by distal anterolateral thigh paresthesias and is associated with tight fitting clothes and obesity
meralgia parasthetica
400
This presents as well-demarcated, indurated, yellow-brown oval plaque with central atrophy and telangiectasias in the bilateral pretibial areas
Necrobiosis lipoidica
400
acute phosphate elevations can cause precipitation of this substance in the kidney, leading to phosphate nephropathy
calcium phosphate
400
this finding is an indication for cholecystectomy
porcelain gallbladder
400
carcinoid syndrome, radiation therapy, and ergot agents pergolide or cabergoline are causes of this valvular pathology
tricuspid stenosis
500
This is the preferred diagnostic test for a patient with a suspect labral tear if XR is negative
MR arthrography
500
This rash is associated with what condition?
Glucagonoma
500
Repletion of these in deficient individuals can lead to hypokalemia
b12 and folate
500
Chronic infection with this organism increases the risk for gallbladder cancer
salmonella typhi
500
An eponymous name for gross degeneration of the mitral valve caused by mitral valve prolapse.
Barlow Syndrome
500
This drug can cause the following peripheral blood smear findings
isoniazid
Linezolid