The conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life can be defined as this.
What are the Social determinants of Health?
Typically caused by the enterovirus: symptoms include malaise, lymphadenopathy, and flu like symptoms. Ages range from infants to 4.
What is Hand, Foot, and Mouth disease?
The amount of fluoride in a smear of tooth paste vs. the amount of fluoride in a pea sized amount of tooth paste.
Maxillary frenectomy may be indicated in instances where the attachment causes a diastema wider than ___ mm.
What is 2 mm?
This mechanical retentive feature can be added to Class III preparations on primary incisors to increase retention long term to anterior restorations.
What is a labial or lingual dovetail?

An intercanine distance of more than ___ cm is suspicious for an adult human bite.
What is 3.0 cm?
Methylphenidate is a type of medication typically used to treat what medical condition?
What is a stimulant used to treat ADHD?
This refers to the particulate residual toxins that are deposited in layers all over the home after a cigarette has been extinguished.
What is thirdhand smoke?
Your colleague's 12 y/o patient on dialysis avulses #9. They wish to prescribe tetracycline given his penicillin allergy. This is the very best alternative. T/F
What is false?
Tetracycline is good for the trauma itself, but consider nephrotoxicity (cephalosporins, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides)
Your 7 year old patient has a medical history of asthma, seasonal allergies, ADHD, and takes claritin daily and albuterol as needed. They are currently wearing a palatal expander. According to the AAPD caries risk assessment form, this patient would be classified as what caries risk?
What is Moderate caries risk?
Claritin = Loratidine (H1 receptor antagonist) antihistamine = Xerostomia
ADHD = Special health care needs
Palatal expander = Intraoral appliance
This amount of water is recommended for 1-2 year olds daily, according to the AHA, AAPD, AAP, and Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.
What is 1-4 cups? (8 - 32 oz) per day


Patient presents as a new patient with chief complaints of "multiple missing teeth." What is your top differential?
What is ectodermal dysplasia?
According to the AAPD, appropriate follow up time after initial SDF application is _____.
What is 2 weeks?
This type of imaging is used to diagnose TMJ pathology.
What is MRI?
Describe horizontal and vertical transmission of strep mutans.
What is vertical transmission is from parent or caregiver to the child, and horizontal is from others in the immediate environment to the child?
This is a federal program that promotes school readiness for low-income families. Programs such as this one have obligatory standards for health promotion to include oral health.
What is Head Start?
This rare genetic metabolic bone disease presents with premature exfoliation of teeth due to cementum disturbances and a mutation in the ALPL gene. Permanent dentition may be prone to periodontitis and early tooth loss in severe cases.
What is hypophosphatasia?
These describe the four classes of sealants.
What are resin based sealants, glass ionomer cements, GI sealants, polyacid-modified resin sealants (compomer), and resin-modified GI sealants?
Your 11 year old soccer player patient sustains trauma to the face. You anticipate a splint on this tooth for this amount of time.

What is up to 4 months?
According to evidence-based guidelines, the best nonrestorative treatment for a cavitated or noncavitated root surface lesion on a permanent tooth is _________.
What is NaF 5000 ppm? (paste or gel)
Motivational interviewing utilizes these 4 principles.
What are: Open Ended Questions, Non-Judgemental Affirmations, Reflective Listening, and periodic Summary Statements?
During this phase of Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT), acute GVHD can become a concern for allogeneic graft recipients.
What is Phase III?
This 14-year-old patient with autism and moderate caries risk has not had bitewing radiographs in 18 months, and the parent is refusing them today. According to radiographic guidelines, bitewing radiographs would be recommended for this patient at this time interval.
What is 18-36 months?
These are three associated risks with traumatized teeth and orthodontics.
What are loss of vitality, pulp canal obliteration (calcification), and root resorption?