Body Composition Basics
Body Composition Assessment Methods
Advanced Assessment Techniques
Healthy Ranges & Interpretation
100

What is the definition of body composition?

What is the proportion of fat mass to lean mass in the body?

100

What does BMI stand for and what does it measure?

What is Body Mass Index, which compares weight to height?

100

What does BIA stand for, and what does it estimate?

What is Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, which estimates body fat percentage using electrical current?What is Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, which estimates body fat percentage using electrical current?

100

What is the average healthy body fat percentage for adult males?

What is around 10–20%?

200

Why is understanding body composition more important than just knowing body weight?

What is because body weight alone doesn’t show how much of the body is fat vs. muscle?

200

What tool is used to measure skinfold thickness at various body sites?

What is a skinfold caliper?

200

Which method is considered the “gold standard” for measuring body composition underwater?

What is hydrostatic weighing?

200

What is the average healthy body fat percentage for adult females?

What is around 18–28%?

300

What two main components make up body composition?

What is fat mass and fat-free (lean) mass?

300

Name one limitation of BMI.

What is that it doesn’t distinguish between muscle and fat?

300

What is the DEXA scan primarily used for?

What is measuring bone density and body composition with X-rays?

300

What can happen if body fat percentage is too low?

What is hormonal imbalances, fatigue, and reduced immune function?

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