Name That Thinker
Childhood experiences with the body shape our personality as adults
SIGMUND FREUD / FREUD
The idea that holds matter or materials to be the fundamental substance in everything
Collective system of traditions, values, and ideals that shapes how societies construct and define body image
CULTURE
A concept of self that refers to the outer body that can be seen, touched, and measured.
PHYSICAL SELF
A person who is focused on objects, ownership and wealth
MATERIALISTIC PERSON
Stated that our bodies are shaped both by biology and by culture
KEN AND NICHOLS
Founded by Hippocrates, this ancient theory suggested that personality is based on the excess or deficiency of the four bodily fluids
PROMINENCE OF BODY FLUIDS OR FOUR HUMORS THEORY
Non-physical attributes that reveal a person’s true essence beyond appearance
__________ is the idea of how we perceive and how we feel about our body's attractiveness
BODY IMAGE
The part of who we are that comes from our physical body and genetics.
BIOLOGICAL SELF
Believed that as our body changes, our identity changes with it
ERIK ERIKSON / ERIKSON
This theory categorizes a person's body types into three: endomorphic, mesomorphic, and ectomorphic.
The visible expression of genetic makeup, shown in traits such as skin tone, stature, or hair color
PHENOTYPE
__________ happens when a person feels that their physical features do not match today’s beauty standards.
Proponent of Physiognomy, a belief that a person's personality and character can be determined by their physical, particularly facial features.
JOHANN KASPAR LAVATER
A man’s Self is the sum total of all that he can call his, not only his body and his psychic powers, but his clothes and his house
WILLIAM JAMES
This theory claimed that criminals could be identified by certain physical features.
Immediately noticeable bodily attributes serve as primary cues in social interaction and recognition.
PHYSICAL FEATURES
It refers to the natural process of growth and development influenced by genetics, like puberty.
MATURATION
This is the visual study of a person’s external traits, emphasizing observable bodily features instead of precise quantitative measurements.
ANTHROPOSCOPY
Proposed that certain physical features, like a sloping forehead or large jaw, mark a “born criminal”
CESAR LOMBROSO
This ancient practice studies facial features to understand a person’s character, health, and destiny.
CHINESE FACE READING (Mian Xiang)
Intentional, often permanent alterations to the body that carry aesthetic or cultural meaning
BODY MODIFICATION
Provide two consequences of irresponsible sexual choices during adolescence
EARLY PREGNANCY AND SEXUALLY-TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDs)
Otherwise known as "shopping addiction"
COMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR (CBB)