Separating the body into upper and lower parts would require what type of cut or imaginary line?
Transverse
An organ that is hard and strong, probably ______ something.
Moves, transports, protects/supports, or covers.
Protects
Due to the fact that chromosomes are located here- this organelle is considered the regulating center of the cell.
Nucleus
Water is absorbed into the small intestines through the process of _______.
Osmosis-diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane.
Waldo's frontal area is _____ to his occipital area.
Anterior
The smallest living unit of structure and function is the....
Cell
Which of these is not defined as an organ?
Skin, Bone, DNA, Liver
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (abbreviated DNA) is the molecule that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism
The thoracic cavity is part of the larger ______ cavity.
Ventral
Making a coronal section of the femoral area, could also be called a ___________ section.
Longitudinal
Between bone, fat, and skin-
which one is not an organ?
Fat
Aside from gametes (related to reproduction)-most human cells have _____ chromosomes.
46
_________ provides the energy for filtration within the body. (not at the cellular level-ATP)
Blood pressure/mechanical pressure
Waldo's mammary area is both ______ and ______.
anterior and ventral
The bones of the skull are described as hard and rigid. Is that part of their anatomy or physiology?
Anatomy
All heat production by the body is defined as:
Metabolic rate
rate of energy use per unit of time
A tissue lining a body cavity is a type of _______ tissue.
Epithelial
When the body is separated into front and back parts, it is called a ________ section.
Coronal
This system takes O2 collected in the lungs and delivers it to all body tissues. It also transports other gases and nutrients within the body.
Circulatory System
_____ are often what receptor sites on cell membranes are made of.
Proteins
Filtration is a type of diffusion that uses energy provided by _____ _____ for transporting molecules, while oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged within tissues by the process of _______.
Blood Pressure (material moves from higher pressure area to lower pressure area)
Diffusion (gases, not water)
Waldo's _____ area would be both inferior and anterior to his lumbar area would be...
Sacral, gluteal, inguinal, or mammary
Inguinal
Protects, secretes, covers, moves
Secretes
Choose which of the following is a fib:
-Tissue fluid is formed by osmosis
-Kidneys reabsorb water by osmosis.
-Phagocytosis is a process used by WBCs.
-Small intestines absorb amino acids by active transport.
Tissue fluid is formed by osmosis.
Which two organs listed are contained within the ventral cavity?
Lungs, spinal cord, brain, liver, eyes
Lungs and Liver
A _____ section at the trunk, would separate the deltoid areas from the gluteal areas.
Transverse
An organ that contracts is probably responsible for _______ something.
Moving
Which organelle transports materials within the cell?
Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondrion, ribosome, taxi protein
Endoplasmic reticulum
______ _______ is the type of diffusion requiring carrier enzymes or transporters to assist or help molecules in their movement. An example: the process by which most cells take in glucose.
Facilitated Diffusion
Which of these areas on Waldo would not fall along the sagittal midline of his body?
Parietal, Buccal, Popliteal, Umbilical
Popliteal
An organ that is a flat sheet probably _____ something.
Covers
(think flat sheet on your bed)
Meiosis- involves 2 division producing ____ cells.
Mitosis- involves 1 division producing ____ cells.
Meiosis- 4 cells (haploid-half genetic material/23)
Mitosis- 2 cells (diploid, 1 mother/2 daughter cells)
In protein synthesis, Copying a DNA gene by mRNA is called...
Transcription
Which plane would separate the deltoid areas from one another?
Midsagittal
Which organ system is responsible for creating specialized cells to continue our species?
Reproductive
Lipid-soluble material may diffuse through cell membranes because of the presence of ______.
Phospholipids
Active transport requires energy for the movement of molecules- That energy is provided by what?
Waldo's cells are going through Mitosis. In which phase do the chromosomes become visible (short rods)?
The cells Waldo has that have the potential to divide and come any one of several kinds of cells are called _____ _____.
Prophase
Stem Cells
The urinary system regulates blood volume, removes waste products from the blood and.....
regulates the pH of the blood.
Human cells will lose water and shrivel up when placed in a _____ solution.
Neutral, isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic
Hypertonic - A hypertonic solution is any external solution that has a high solute concentration and low water concentration compared to body fluids.
Water moves out of the cells toward the area of the higher concentration of solute (salt)
The genetic code is a triplet code. This means that three bases on the DNA are code for one amino acid.
If a DNA triplet is GAC, the corresponding mRNA triplet will be what?
CUG