Nomenclature of Ionic and Covalent Compounds
Nomenclature for P4S5
Tetraphosphorus Pentasulfide
Formula for Lithium Chloride
LiCl
How many types of acids are there and what are they called?
Binary Acids and Oxyacids
Binary Acids bonded to a monotonic anion.
Oxyacids bonded to a polyatomic ion.
What are the three types of bonds?
Ionic, Covalent, and Metallic.
What is the bond Angle of a Trigonal Planar shaped molecule?
120o
Nomenclature for H2O
(Not Water)
Dihydrogen Monoxide
Formula for Iron (III) Oxide
Fe2O3
Name H2SO4 and say what type of acid it is.
Sulfuric Acid is an Oxyacid
1. Identify the bond
2. Use an electronegativity chart or VESPR theory
What determines the length of a bond?
The more bonds the shorter the length. Ex. Triple bonds are shorter than single bonds.
Nomenclature for N2S3
Nickel (III) Sulfide
Formula for Disilicon Hexabromide
Si2Br6
Nomenclature for HCl and name the type of acid it is
Hydrochloric Acid is a Binary Acid
How do you determine Molecular Polarity?
You look at the bonds symmetry by looking for lone pairs. If it is symmetric, it is Non-Polar. If it is Asymmetric, it is Polar.
What shape does an Ammonia Molecule have?
Pyramidal
Nomenclature for NH4NO3
Ammonium Nitrate
Formula for Ammonium Oxide
(NH4)2O
What kind of bond do acids always have?
Ionic
Name the type of bond of NaCl
Ionic Bonding
Shape determines what about a molecule?
It's Properties
Nomenclature for AgC2H3O2
Silver Acetate
Formula for Aluminum Sulfate
Al2(SO4)3
What are bases and what do they always end with?
Bases are hydroxide ion producing solutions and they always end with OH
Bent molecular structure always have what type of polarity? Linear molecular structures always have what type of polarity?
Bent is always Polar. Linear is always Non-Polar.
Name the type of bond, bond angle, VSEPR Shape, and Intermolecular Forces for N2O
Bond: covalent
Bond Angle:180o
VSEPR Shape: Linear
Intermolecular Forces: Dipole-Dipole