It's Functional!
Bones the Long Way
Teeny Tiny
Bonographs
Misc.
100
what does the red bone marrow produce?
bone cells, rbcs, wbc and platelets (blood cells)
100
what is the periosteum?
rich with blood vessels and nerves; surrounds outer surface of long bones
100
The Haversian canal contains these.
What are blood vessels and nerves?
100
B and I
What are the epiphyses of a long bone (plural of epiphysis)
100
The number of bones there are in an adult human body.
206
200
What is yellow bone marrow?
stores triglycerides (fat)
200
What is the diaphysis?
the shaft of a long bone
200
These are the three types of bone cells.
what are osteoclasts, osteoblasts, and osteocytes?
200
A
Osteon
200
The articular cartilage on the end caps of long bones are made of this type of cartilage.
What is hyaline cartilage?
300
What inorganic materials do bones store? (name at least 2)
calcium, phosphates, salts, etc.
300
What is the epiphysis?
It is the end of long bones. (often covered in cartilage)
300
These are canals that link osteocytes in their lacunae.
What are canaliculi?
300
Found in the spongy bone at A.
What is the red marrow?
300
Blood cell formation is called...
Hematopoiesis
400
What is a function of bone?
Facilitating movement
Producing blood cells
Storing and releasing minerals and fat
400
The __________ lines the medullary cavity of a long bone.
Endosteum
400
Mature osteoblasts that surround themselves with bone matrix. These are found in the lacunae in the bone tissue.
osteocytes
400
D (cells)
Osteocytes
400
Name two examples of an irregular bone
Facial bones, sacrum, vertebrae, coccyx, hyoid, mandible or ossicles
500
What are the shapes of bone? (all 5)
long, flat, sesamoid, short, irregular.
500
can you describe compact and spongy bone?
Compact bone – hard, dense outer region that allows bone to resist linear compression and forces among other stresses, typically found in the walls of the diaphysis
Spongy bone (cancellous bone) – a honeycomb-like framework of bony struts; allows long bones to resist forces from many directions, typically found in the epiphyseal ends of a long bone.
500
This bone cell is responsible for bone deposition
This bone cell is responsible for bone resorption
osteoblasts - build
osteoclasts - consume
500
E
What is the epiphyseal line?
(growth plate)
500
This bone marking is found where two bones meet, another name for joints.
What is articulation?