Name That Joint
Movement Masters
Real-Life Examples
Axis of Motion
100

The convex surface of one bone fits into the "door hinge" concave of another bone.

What is a hinge joint?

100

This multiaxial joint allows movement in all directions, including rotation. 

What is a ball-and-socket joint?

100

The wrist joint that lets you wave and move your hand in circles is this joint. 

What is a condyloid joint?

100

Planar joints can move in many directions but only with this type of motion.

What is gliding?

200

The round head of one bone fits into a cup-like cavity of another. 

What is a ball-and-socket joint?

200

This biaxial joint gives your thumb its opposable movement. 

What is a saddle joint?

200

These joints between carpal bones allow gliding motions in your wrist. 

What are planar joints?

200

Joints that move in one direction only are called this. 

What does monoaxial mean?

300

These joints have flat or slightly curved surfaces that glide past one another. 

What is a planar joint?

300

This monoaxial joint allows rotational movement, such as turning you head.

What is a pivot joint.

300

Your knee and elbow are examples of this type of joint. 

What are hinge joints?

300

Joints that move in two directions, such as condyloid and saddle joints, are called this. 

What does biaxial mean? 
400

The oval-shaped end of one bone fits into an oval depression of another. 

What is a condyloid joint?

400

This type of joint only moves along one axis and allows for opening and closing movements. 

What is a hinge joint?

400

The joint that lets you rotate your neck side to side is an example of this. 

What is a pivot joint?

400

Joints that allow for flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, and rotation. 

What are multiaxial joints?

500

The rounded or pointed surface of one bone fits into a ring formed by a bone and a ligament. 

What is a pivot joint?

500

This biaxial joint allows movement in two planes - flexion, extension, abduction and adduction.

What is a condyloid OR saddle joint? 

500

The shoulder and hip belong to this highly mobile category. 

What are ball-and-socket joints?

500

Planar joints are referred to as this, given that they do not have an axis of movement. 

What is nonaxial?

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