Energy and processes
What is the primary energy-carrying molecule within our cells?
What is ATP?
What specific group of macromolecules includes steroids and waxes?
what is lipids?
What are the carbohydrates on the external edge of the membrane called when they are attached to proteins?
what is Glycoproteins?
In passive transport, molecules move "down" what specific type of gradient?
what is Concentration?
During glycolysis, enzymes split a single glucose molecule into two molecules of what?
what is Pyruvate?
Which simple sugar is produced by plants during photosynthesis and used by cells for energy?
what is Glucose?
What protein, mentioned in the notes, is a primary component of fingernails and toenails?
what is Keratin?
What is the term for the "heads" of phospholipids because they are attracted to water?
what is Hydrophilic?
Which type of passive transport uses transport proteins for molecules that are too large to pass through the bilayer?
what is Facilitated?
In which stage of aerobic respiration is carbon dioxide released as a waste product?
what is Kerbs?
Which initial stage of aerobic respiration occurs in the cytosol and splits glucose?
what is Glycolysis?
What protein serves as the connective tissue in your skin?
what is Collagen?
What model or structure describes the two layers of phospholipids making up the cell membrane?
what is Bilayer?
Which specific transport protein allows molecules to pass through the membrane based on their electrical charge?
what is Channel?
What molecule acts as the "last electron acceptor" during the process of oxidative phosphorylation?
what is oxygen?
Which chemical process uses water to break a chemical bond and release energy from ATP?
what is Hydrolysis?
What protein found in muscles is listed as an example in your notes?
what is Actin?
ATP is composed of three phosphate groups attached to what specific molecule?
that is Adenosine ?
What specific type of endocytosis is often referred to as "cell drinking"?
What is Pinocytosis?
In which specific part of the chloroplast does the Calvin Cycle (the second stage of photosynthesis) occur?
what is Stroma?
Photosynthesis is carried out by which specific organelles in green plants?
what is Chloroplasts?
Which component of the cell membrane helps maintain consistent fluidity at different temperatures?
What is Cholesterol?
What substance builds up in human muscles during anaerobic respiration when oxygen is not available?
what is lactic acid?
What specific type of endocytosis involves the cell "eating" larger particles like bacteria?
what is Phagocytosis?
Which specific pigments within the chloroplast are responsible for absorbing light energy?
what is Chlorophyll?